Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40456876›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

2D logistic map with unit transfer function and modulus operation based pseudorandom number generation for image encryption.

Raiz Ahmad, Ghawar Said, Aymen Flah, Habib Kraiem, Claude Ziad El Bayeh, Yousaf Hameed Khattak, Faisal Baig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raiz AhmadFederal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ghawar SaidComputer Science Department, Iqra University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Aymen FlahProcesses, Energy, Environment, and Electrical Systems, National Engineering School of Gabès, University of Gabès, Gabès, Tunisia.
Habib KraiemCenter for Scientific Research and Entrepreneurship, Northern Border University, 73213, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Claude Ziad El BayehCollege of Engineering and Technology, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar.
Yousaf Hameed KhattakFederal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan. yousaf.hameedk@gmail.com.
Faisal BaigFederal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

National Centre for Energy II awarded to HK TN02000025Northern Border University, Arar, KSA NBU-FFR-2025-2484-05REFRESH - Research Excellence for Region Sustainability and High-tech Industries project number CZ.10.03.01/00/22_003/0000048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a novel approach to generating high-quality random numbers using a two-dimensional logistic map with a unit transfer function (2DLMUTF). The method is built upon the chaotic dynamics of the logistic map, where the parameter [Formula: see text] governs the system's behavior, exhibiting chaotic nature in the range of 3.57 to 4. By applying a unit transfer function and modulus operation, the system's output is constrained within the [0, 1] range, altering the phase space dynamics compared to traditional 2D logistic maps. Numerical simulations in MATLAB, with parameters [Formula: see text]=4, [Formula: see text]=3.8, and initial seed values [Formula: see text]=0.2350 and [Formula: see text]=0.3500, were run for [Formula: see text] iterations. Statistical testing using the NIST SP 800 - 22 test suite showed superior randomness, with the method passing all 15 tests. Additionally, uniformity, autocorrelation, cross-correlation, and entropy analyses confirmed the method's suitability for cryptographic applications. The generated random numbers were used to create substitution boxes (S-boxes) for image encryption, demonstrating strong encryption performance. Overall, 2DLMUTF offers a computationally efficient and secure solution for random number generation which is suitable for cryptographic and image encryption applications.

Indexed as

Chaotic mapEncryptionImage cryptographySecurity analysisTwo-dimensional logistic map

Identifiers

PMID40456876
PMCPMC12130512

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.