Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40456844›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Synthesis and characterization of kaolin glass cullet ceramics modified with transition metal oxides for enhanced mechanical and optical properties.

R M Khattab, M A Marzouk, H E H Sadek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

R M KhattabRefractories, Ceramics and Building Materials Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt.
M A MarzoukGlass Research Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (Former El Tahrir St.), Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.
H E H SadekRefractories, Ceramics and Building Materials Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt. hsadek2004@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A range of ceramic materials was developed using Egyptian Kaolin combined with varying amounts of glass cullet waste (0-50 wt%) through uniaxial pressing and sintering at temperatures between 900 and 1200 °C. The study further examined the effects of adding transition metal oxides, Co

Indexed as

CeramicsCulletGlassKaolinMechanical propertiesWaste

Identifiers

PMID40456844
PMCPMC12130333

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.