Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40456806›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2025

Effects of strength training on neuromuscular adaptations in the development of maximal strength: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Wenchao Rong, Soh Kim Geok, Shamsulariffin Samsudin, Yue Zhao, Hucheng Ma, Xinrui Zhang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenchao RongFaculty of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. gs64109@student.upm.edu.my.
Soh Kim GeokFaculty of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. kims@upm.edu.my.
Shamsulariffin SamsudinFaculty of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Yue ZhaoFaculty of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Hucheng MaFaculty of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Xinrui ZhangFaculty of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A systematic review of the effects of resistance training on neuromuscular adaptations related to maximal strength enhances our understanding of the mechanisms and dose-response relationships involved. This evidence supports the scientific application of maximal strength to improve athletic performance in practice. Methods: We retrieved literature from CNKI, PubMed, and Web of Science databases. We utilised Review Manager 5.4.1 software to construct forest plots and assess methodological quality based on the standards outlined in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (version 5.1.0). Review Manager 5.3 was employed to analyse the outcome measures of the included studies. Given that the outcome measures were continuous variables, we chose the standardised mean difference (SMD) as the effect size metric for statistical analysis. We used Stata-SE 18.0 to conduct publication bias analysis. Results: Twenty studies examined the relationship between resistance training and maximal skeletal muscle strength, revealing low heterogeneity (I

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthResistance TrainingHumansMaximal strengthMuscle adaptationNeural adaptationResistance training

Identifiers

PMID40456806
PMCPMC12130258

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.