Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40456794›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

High CD36 expression in the tumor microenvironmental vasculature correlates with unfavorable overall survival in high grade serous ovarian cancer.

Christina T Grech, Stefanie Aust, Gerda Hofstetter, Esther Uhl, Lorenz Hinterleitner, Christoph Grimm, Stephan Polterauer, Dietmar Pils

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christina T GrechDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of General Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Gynecologic Cancer Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Stefanie AustDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of General Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Gynecologic Cancer Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Gerda HofstetterDepartment of Pathology, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC) Vienna, Medical University Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Esther UhlDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC) Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Lorenz HinterleitnerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of General Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Gynecologic Cancer Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Christoph GrimmDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of General Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Gynecologic Cancer Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Stephan PolterauerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of General Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Gynecologic Cancer Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Dietmar PilsDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC) Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria. dietmar.pils@meduniwien.ac.at.

Funding

City of Vienna Fund for Innovative Interdisciplinary Cancer Research 21021Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft 880603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The scavenger receptor CD36 has gained increasing interest in cancer research, with various functions in cell metabolism, angiogenesis, and immune response. This study aimed to investigate the molecular role of CD36 expression on tumor vasculature of advanced high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) tissues and its prognostic implication. Immunohistochemical staining for CD36 was performed on whole tissue slides of 109 patients with advanced HGSOC. Patients were divided into two groups based on CD36 expression, i.e. positive versus negative, and correlated to clinicopathologic and survival data. RNA sequencing, metabolomics, and proteomics data were correlated to the CD36 expression within a subpopulation. CD36 expression in tumor vasculature was significantly associated with unfavorable overall survival (OS), both in univariate (HR 1.71, p = 0.039) and multiple Cox regression analyses (HR 1.91, p = 0.021), considering age, FIGO stage, postoperative residual tumor, and bevacizumab treatment as covariates. Positive CD36 expression was significantly associated with postoperative residual tumor, reflecting high tumor-burden. (p = 0.042). RNA sequencing from isolated tumor cells revealed an activated 'regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes' pathway significantly associated with CD36 expression. Co-association gene expression network analysis revealed increased ribosomal activity and protein translation in tumor cells of CD36-positive samples. Proteomics analysis of ascites showed three overexpressed proteins involved in lipid metabolism (LCN2, CFHR1, and CFHR4) out of 21 significantly deregulated proteins. Metabolomic analyses of serum showed a significant decrease of 60 glycerophospholipids (mainly unsaturated ones) and eight amino acids, four essential proteinogenic, in patients with CD36 positive vessels. CD36 intratumoral vessel expression was associated with unfavorable OS in patients with advanced HGSOC. Our analyses support the role of CD36 in tumor metabolism, possibly via CD36

Indexed as

CD36 AntigensCystadenocarcinoma, SerousNeovascularization, PathologicOvarian NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCD36 AntigensCD36 protein, humanCD36MetabolomicsMulti-omicsOvarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID40456794
PMCPMC12130507

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.