Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40456399›Full record

ArticleCancer letters2025

The role of 7-dehydrocholesterol in inducing ER stress and apoptosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Bok-Soon Lee, Yea-In Park, Hengtian Liu, Sang Gyu Kim, Hyo Jeong Kim, Ji-Hye Choi, Si Hyun Rho, Joselyn Padilla, Jin Roh, Hyun Goo Woo and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Bok-Soon LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA; Department of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Yea-In ParkDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Hengtian LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Sang Gyu KimDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea; Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Hyo Jeong KimDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Ji-Hye ChoiDepartment of Physiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Si Hyun RhoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea; Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Joselyn PadillaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Jin RohDepartment of Pathology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Hyun Goo WooDepartment of Physiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Hae Jin SeoCenter for Advanced Biomolecular Recognition, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea.
Man Ho ChoiCenter for Advanced Biomolecular Recognition, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea.
Yu-Jin JeongDepartment of Metabolism and Nutritional Programming, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Evan C LienDepartment of Metabolism and Nutritional Programming, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Syed Hassan MehdiHematology Oncology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Dongjoon LeeHematology Oncology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Donghoon YoonHematology Oncology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Chul-Ho KimDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea; Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea. Electronic address: ostium@ajou.ac.kr.
Jiyoung LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA; GW Cancer Center, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address: jiyounglee@gwu.edu.

Funding

Understanding lactate catabolism by BACH1 in triple negative breast cancerR37CA270536 · NCI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jiyoung Lee · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R37 CA270536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations of metabolic pathways that sustain cancer cell survival often offer promising therapeutic avenues. Here, we show that enhanced de novo cholesterol biosynthesis is crucial for the survival of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Transcriptomic analysis of HNSCC tissues identified profound dysregulation in steroid and cholesterol metabolism compared to normal tissues. Inhibition of two key enzymes, DHCR7 and DHCR24, which mediate cholesterol biosynthesis, induced apoptosis in HNSCC cells, even when cholesterol levels were restored. Metabolomic profiling revealed the accumulation of 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC) upon DHCR7 or DHCR24 inhibition, triggering endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and promoting further cell death. These findings suggest that HNSCC cells adapt to ER stress by modulating 7-DHC levels through enhancing DHCR7 and DHCR24 levels, highlighting a metabolic vulnerability in HNSCC and demonstrating a direct link between cholesterol metabolism and ER stress in cancer cell viability.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCarcinoma, Squamous CellDehydrocholesterolsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHead and Neck NeoplasmsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCholesterolGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNerve Tissue ProteinsOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors7-dehydrocholesterol7-dehydrocholesterol reductaseCholesterolDehydrocholesterolsDHCR24 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors7-DehydrocholesterolCholesterol metabolismDHCR24DHCR7ER stressHead and neck cancer

Identifiers

PMID40456399
PMCPMC12262955

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.