Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40456313›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

Cardiometabolic risk factors among adults in rural, urban, and urban slum population in eight states of India.

I I Meshram, P V Sunu, K Sreeramakrishna, G Neeraja, G L Stephen, D Narasimhulu, Shantanu Sengupta, Anura Kurpad, Rajiva Raman, Chittaranjan Yajnik and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

I I MeshramDivision of Public Health Nutrition, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, 500007, India. Electronic address: indrapal2405@gmail.com.
P V SunuDivision of Public Health Nutrition, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, 500007, India. Electronic address: sunupv1@gmail.com.
K SreeramakrishnaDivision of Public Health Nutrition, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, 500007, India. Electronic address: sreekrishna1966@gmail.com.
G NeerajaDivision of Public Health Nutrition, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, 500007, India. Electronic address: daraneeraja14@gmail.com.
G L StephenDivision of Public Health Nutrition, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, 500007, India. Electronic address: stephengade@yahoo.com.
D NarasimhuluDivision of Public Health Nutrition, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, 500007, India. Electronic address: narasimha.dphn@gmail.com.
Shantanu SenguptaCSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: shantanus@igib.res.in.
Anura KurpadSt. John's Research Institute, Bangaluru, India. Electronic address: a.kurpad@sjri.res.in.
Rajiva RamanBanaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi, India. Electronic address: raman@bhu.ac.in.
Chittaranjan YajnikDiabetes Unit, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Pune, India. Electronic address: csyajnik@gmail.com.
Harshpal Singh SachdevSitaram Bhatia Institute of Science & Research, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: hpssachdev@gmail.com.
A LaxmaiahICMR-NIN, Hyderabad, India. Electronic address: laxmanavula09@gmail.com.
G ChandakCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, India. Electronic address: chandakgrc@ccmb.res.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLifestyle and epidemiological transition have resulted in increasing burden of diet-related chronic diseases among the population, which are contributing to increasing morbidity and mortality.

objectiveTo assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia and their associated risk factors among the adults.

methodA Multistage random sampling procedure was adopted for this community-based cross-sectional study carried out in eight states in urban, urban slum, and rural adult (≥18 years) populations of India. Household socioeconomic and demographic particulars, anthropometric, blood pressure measurements, and blood collection were done from all the selected subjects. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 23.

resultsThe prevalence of overweight and obesity was 23.5 % (CI = 22.1-25) and 6.7 % (CI = 5.8-7.6) respectively, and was higher among women (25.8 %; CI = 23.7-27.9) and among urban (28.6 %; CI = 26-31.3) adults. The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes was 44 % (CI = 42.3-45.7) and 21 % (CI = 19.8-22.6) respectively; and was higher among the elderly (62 % and 29.7 %) and among urban (46.7 % and 25 %) population. Hypertriglyceridemia and high LDL was observed among 15 % (M: 15.5 %; F: 14.5 %) and 43 % (M: 40 %; F: 46.8 %) of subjects, and was higher in urban compared to rural areas. The odds of hypertension and diabetes were higher among men, among the elderly, among the overweight and obese individuals, with abdominal and truncal obesity, and among increased CRP levels.

conclusionsThe burden of cardiometabolic risk factors is substantial among adults in the eight states evaluated. The risk factors are greater among men, the elderly and in urban areas.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes MellitusDyslipidemiasHypertensionObesityAdultCardiometabolic Risk FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedOverweightPoverty AreasPrevalenceDiabetesDyslipidemiaHypertensionObesity

Identifiers

PMID40456313
PMCPMC12675802

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.