Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40456127›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hematology2025

Clinical Impact of Graft Cryopreservation on Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: An Italian, Registry-Based Study on Behalf of the "Gruppo Italiano Per Il Trapianto di Midollo Osseo, Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche e Terapia Cellulare" (GITMO).

Irene Defrancesco, Virginia Valeria Ferretti, Patrizia Chiusolo, Domenico Russo, Chiara Nozzoli, Attilio Olivieri, Massimiliano Gambella, Irene Maria Cavattoni, Stefania Bramanti, Stella Santarone and 43 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

53 authors.

Irene DefrancescoUnit of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapies, Division of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico san Matteo, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5157-2218
Virginia Valeria FerrettiBiostatistics and Clinical Trial Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico san Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Patrizia ChiusoloDepartment of Hematology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1355-1587
Domenico RussoUnit of Blood Diseases and Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Chiara NozzoliDepartment of Cellular Therapies and Transfusion Medicine, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Attilio OlivieriClinica di Ematologia e Clinica Medica, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Massimiliano GambellaUOC Ematologia e Trapianto di Midollo Osseo, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Irene Maria CavattoniDivisione di Ematologia, Ospedale di Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Stefania BramantiIRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Italy.
Stella SantaroneHematology Unit, Department of Oncology and Hematology, Pescara Hospital, Pescara, Italy.
Renato FaninHematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Roberto CairoliDepartment of Hematology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Niguarda Cancer Center, Milan, Italy.
Simona PiemonteseIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Matteo ParmaDepartment of Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo Dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Francesco OnidaHaematology and BMT Unit, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2991-3474
Alessandro BuscaStem Cell Transplant Center, AOU Città Della Salute e Della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Luca CastagnaBMT Unit, AOR Villa Sofia-Vincenzo Cervello, Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6239-7387
Angela CuoghiSection of Hematology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Domenico PastoreHaematology, Ospedale A. Perrino, Brindisi, Italy.
Nicola MordiniAz. Ospedaliera S. Croce e Carle, Cuneo, Italy.
Fabio BenedettiHematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Cristina SkertUnit of Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Ospedale Dell'angelo, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Carlo BorgheroHematology Unit, Department of Clinical Oncology, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.
Anna Paola IoriHematology, Department of Hematology, Oncology and Dermatology, AOU Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, Italy.
Franca FagioliDepartment of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Vincenzo PavoneHematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Ospedale C. Panico, Tricase, Italy.
Carmine SelleriHematology Unit, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", Salerno, Italy.
Simone CesaroPediatric Hematology Oncology, Department of Mother and Child, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Verona, Italy.
Maurizio MussoDepartment of Oncology, Onco-Hematology Unit and TMO U.O.C, Palermo, Italy.
Marco LadettoHematology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Di Alessandria, Alessandria, Italy.
Daniele VallisaHematology Unit, Department of Oncology and Hematology, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, Piacenza, Italy.
Paola CarluccioUnit of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, AOUC Policlinico, Bari, Italy.
Alessandra PicardiUOSC Ematologia Con Trapianto CSE, AORN A. Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.
Monica TozziStem Cell Transplant and Cellular Therapy Unit, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Alessandra BiffiPaediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant Division, Maternal and Child Health Department, Padova University and University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Giuseppe MiloneDivision of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico "G.Rodolico-San Marco", Catania, Italy.
Maura FaraciHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, Department of Hematology and Oncology, IRCCS Institute G. Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Arcangelo PretePediatric Hematology and Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Lucia PreziosoHaematology and BMT Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Antonio Maria RisitanoHematology Unit, Hospital "S. Giuseppe Moscati", Avellino, Italy.
Francesco Paolo TambaroStem Cell Transplantation and Cell Therapy Unit, AORN Santobono Pausilipon, Naples, Italy.
Veronica TintoriDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, AOU Meyer, Florence, Italy.
Piero GalieniUOC Ematologia e Terapia Cellulare, Ospedale C. E G. Mazzoni, Ascoli Piceno, Italy.
Fabrizio PaneHematology Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Caterina ZerbiUnit of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapies, Division of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico san Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Antonio BianchessiUnit of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapies, Division of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico san Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Giulia LosiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Francesco RomanoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3829-3139
Alessia TaurinoUnit of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapies, Division of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico san Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Elena OldaniDepartment of Oncology and Hematology, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Nicola PolverelliUnit of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapies, Division of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico san Matteo, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6297-9697
Francesca BonifaziIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1544-9911
Massimo MartinoStem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapies Unit (CTMO), Grande Ospedale Metropolitano "Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli", Reggio Calabria, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3987-419X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic created major challenges for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Scientific societies and authorities recommended cryopreserving grafts before starting conditioning regimens, despite limited data on the clinical impact. The Italian Group for Bone Marrow Transplantation (GITMO) conducted a registry-based study involving 3492 patients who underwent allo-HSCT between March 2018 and September 2021. The cryopreserved cohort (n = 976) included patients who received cryopreserved grafts during the pandemic and was compared to the historical cohort (n = 2516). Graft cryopreservation was associated with a lower day 30 incidence of neutrophil and platelet engraftment (adjusted sHR = 0.8 and 0.7, p = 0.031 and p < 0.001, respectively) and delayed hematopoietic recovery. However, primary graft failure rates at day +30 were similar in the cryo and historical cohort (4% vs. 5%, respectively; p = 0.337), also after adjustment (RR = 1.19, p = 0.518). Day 100 incidence of grade II-IV acute GVHD was comparable between the two groups (adjusted sHR = 1.2, p = 0.194). Regarding chronic GVHD incidence, we found that it was higher in patients aged < 18 years in the cryo group (adjusted sHR = 3.9, p = 0.002), but lower in those aged 18-55 years (adjusted sHR = 0.7, p = 0.008). Cumulative incidence of relapse did not differ between historical and cryo cohort (adjusted sHR 1.0. p = 0.943), as well as non-relapse mortality (adjusted sHR 1.1, p = 0.196) and relapse-free survival (adjusted sHR = 1.1, p = 0.197). However, a shorter overall survival was observed in the cryopreserved group (adjusted HR = 1.2, p = 0.038). Transplant centers should carefully balance the benefits and drawbacks of cryopreservation in allo-HSCT.

Indexed as

COVID-19CryopreservationHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAdolescentAdultAgedAllograftsFemaleGraft SurvivalGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSARS-CoV-2COVID‐19cryopreservationengraftmentgraft versus host diseasehematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Identifiers

PMID40456127
PMCPMC12232522

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.