Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40456027›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025

Dinuclear Ir(III)-Oligomer as a Sunlight-Driven Hydroxyl Radical Generator for Effective Cancer Photodynamic Therapy.

Zhao Zhang, Jinxiao Lyu, Lu Zhou, Xuanjun Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhao ZhangFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR 999078, China.
Jinxiao LyuFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR 999078, China.
Lu ZhouFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR 999078, China.
Xuanjun ZhangFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR 999078, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6452-1778

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An interesting sunlight-driven photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been realized. In this study, we propose a strategy involving an intramolecular electron-donating ligand to develop a high-performance type-I photosensitizer. Specifically, an electron-rich core is flanked by two iridium atoms, facilitating electron transfer and promoting hydroxyl radical generation. The resulting Ir(III) photosensitizer, Q-T, boosts the rapid generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under low-intensity laser exposure. Moreover, the type-I ROS ideally suits hypoxic microenvironments, thus demonstrating remarkable PDT against various cell lines, under artificial and natural sunlight. In a skin squamous carcinoma (A431) organoid model, one cycle of treatment of dosing of Q-T followed by sunlight irradiation effectively induces cellular apoptosis and completely eradicates tumor organoids. This approach offers a promising avenue for the efficient PDT of skin cancer utilizing sunlight.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsHydroxyl RadicalIridiumPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsSkin NeoplasmsSunlightAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorHumansMiceReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntineoplastic AgentsHydroxyl RadicalIridiumPhotosensitizing AgentsReactive Oxygen Specieshydroxyl radicaliridium(III) compoundphotodynamic therapyphotosensitizersolid tumor

Identifiers

PMID40456027
PMCPMC12163885

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.