Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40455995›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Structure and organization of full-length epidermal growth factor receptor in extracellular vesicles by cryo-electron tomography.

Monica Gonzalez-Magaldi, Anuradha Gullapalli, Ophelia Papoulas, Chang Liu, Adelaide Y-H Leung, Luqiang Guo, Axel F Brilot, Edward M Marcotte, Zunlong Ke, Daniel J Leahy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Visualization of membrane-stabilized SorCS2Journal of structural biology: X · 2026
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  7. The role of kinase domain dimerization in EGFR activation.Structure (London, England : 1993) · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Structure and organization of full-length epidermal growth factor receptor in extracellular vesicles by cryo-electron tomography.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Monica Gonzalez-MagaldiDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0000-0001-9022-4590
Anuradha GullapalliDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0009-0008-1603-8608
Ophelia PapoulasDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0000-0002-6370-0616
Chang LiuDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.
Adelaide Y-H LeungDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0009-0006-2482-4372
Luqiang GuoDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.
Axel F BrilotCenter for Biomedical Research Support, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0000-0001-8548-4224
Edward M MarcotteDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0000-0001-8808-180X
Zunlong KeDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0000-0002-8408-850X
Daniel J LeahyDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0000-0001-7074-2358

Funding

Proteomics and model organism humanization to decode human geneticsR35GM122480 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI EDWARD M MARCOTTE · 2017 to 2026
$5.4M
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) RR160023Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) RR230050DOD | USA | AFC | CCDC | ARO | Life Sciences Division, Army Research Office (Life Sciences Division ARO) @911NF-12-1-0390HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM122480NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122480Welch Foundation (The Welch Foundation) F-1515Wojcicki Foundation LC029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report here transport of full-length epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), Insulin Receptor, 7-pass transmembrane receptor Smoothened, and 13-pass Sodium-iodide symporter to extracellular vesicles (EVs) for structural and functional studies. Mass spectrometry confirmed the transported proteins are the most abundant in EV membranes, and the presence of many receptor-interacting proteins in EVs demonstrates their utility for characterizing membrane protein interactomes. Cryo-electron tomography of EGFR-containing EVs reveals that EGFR forms clusters in both the presence and absence of EGF with a ~3 nm gap between the inner membrane and cytoplasmic density. EGFR extracellular region (ECR) dimers do not form regular arrays in these clusters. Subtomogram averaging of the 150 kDa EGF-bound EGFR ECR dimer yielded a 15 Å map into which the crystal structure of the ligand-bound EGFR ECR dimer fits well. These findings refine our understanding of EGFR activation, clustering, and signaling and establish EVs as a versatile platform for structural and functional characterization of human membrane proteins in cell-derived membranes.

Indexed as

Electron Microscope TomographyErbB ReceptorsExtracellular VesiclesCryoelectron MicroscopyEpidermal Growth FactorHumansEGFR protein, humanEpidermal Growth FactorErbB Receptorscryo-ETEGFRextracellular vesiclesmass spectrometrysubtomogram averaging

Identifiers

PMID40455995
PMCPMC12167996

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.