Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40455986›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Sensitivity of simulations of Plio-Pleistocene climate with the CLIMBER-2 Earth System Model to details of the global carbon cycle.

Judit Carrillo, Michael E Mann, Irina Marinov, Shannon A Christiansen, Matteo Willeit, Andrey Ganopolski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Judit CarrilloDepartment of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-3156-770X
Michael E MannDepartment of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0003-3067-296X
Irina MarinovDepartment of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, PA 19104.
Shannon A ChristiansenDepartment of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, PA 19104.
Matteo WilleitPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam 14412, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3998-6404
Andrey GanopolskiPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam 14412, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Earth system model CLIMBER-2 has been used in past work to successfully reproduce the glacial/interglacial cycles of the Plio-Pleistocene and the Mid-Pleistocene Transition (MPT) from predominantly 40 to 100 ky timescale oscillatory behavior as a function of declining volcanic outgassing and regolith removal. In this study, we further examine the sensitivity of this previous work to varying prescribed levels of volcanic outgassing and regolith extent and the long-term dynamics of the global carbon cycle, affecting the exchange and partitioning of carbon between different Earth system reservoirs and therefore global atmospheric CO

Indexed as

atmospheric carbon dioxidecarbon cycleclimate modelsglacial–interglacial cyclesvolcanic outgassing

Identifiers

PMID40455986
PMCPMC12167983

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.