Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40455981›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Suborbital- and millennial-scale monsoon variability during Pleistocene interglacials.

Youbin Sun, Ting Wang, Qiuzhen Yin, Steven C Clemens, Xingxing Liu, Li Ai, Zhipeng Wu, Xiaoke Qiang, Xulong Wang, Hong Chang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Suborbital- and millennial-scale monsoon variability during Pleistocene interglacials.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Youbin SunState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.
Ting WangState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.
Qiuzhen YinEarth and Climate Research Center, Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7189-8335
Steven C ClemensDepartment of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02192.ORCID 0000-0002-1136-7815
Xingxing LiuState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.
Li AiState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.
Zhipeng WuEarth and Climate Research Center, Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium.
Xiaoke QiangState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.
Xulong WangState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.
Hong ChangState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.
Yougui SongState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0064-3260
Hendrik VogelInstitute of Geological Sciences & Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern 63012, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9902-8120
John DodsonState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0124-5910
Andre BergerEarth and Climate Research Center, Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium.
Zhisheng AnState Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9538-9826

Funding

Chines Academy of Sciences XDB40000000Natural Science Foundation of China 42494910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Observational and modeling results show that the frequency and amplitude of extreme climatic events have increased significantly in the context of global warming. However, whether abrupt climate changes intensified during past warm periods remains poorly constrained due to the lack of high-resolution geological records. Here, we report a 512-m predominantly lacustrine sedimentary record from the Weihe Basin (North China), revealing that lake levels fluctuated significantly on suborbital (half- and quarter-precession) and millennial timescales over the last 2 Ma. Grain-size results reveal that magnitudes of rapid lake level fluctuations increased dramatically during Pleistocene interglacials, differing from glacial amplification of abrupt climate events recorded in North Atlantic marine sediments. Model results indicate that summer insolation maxima in low-latitude region of both hemispheres can lead to intensified monsoon precipitation in East Asia. Our proxy-model comparison highlights the importance of low-latitude bihemispheric insolation maxima in driving millennial-scale hydroclimatic variability in a warming future.

Indexed as

East Asian monsoonLow-latitude insolation forcingPleistocene interglacialsSuborbital- and millennial-scale variability

Identifiers

PMID40455981
PMCPMC12167952

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.