Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40455974›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Carbon and oxygen isotope evidence for a protoplanetary disk origin of organic solids in meteorites.

William M Lawrence, Geoffrey A Blake, John Eiler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

William M LawrenceDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.ORCID 0009-0002-1801-0779
Geoffrey A BlakeDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.
John EilerDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.ORCID 0000-0001-5768-7593

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macromolecular organic solids found in primitive meteorites were the main source of carbon delivered to forming planets in the early Solar System. However, the conditions under which this material formed and its subsequent incorporation into growing planetesimals remains a subject of vigorous debate. Here, we show that C isotope variations among these organics in most carbonaceous chondrites are strongly correlated with mass-independent O isotope anomalies exhibited by their host meteorites. As the latter signature has been argued to track abundances of nebular water generated from photochemical processing of CO gas, the C isotope variability of refractory organic solids may relate to this same process. We propose a framework in which CO photolysis simultaneously produces H

Indexed as

carbonmeteoritesorganic matterprotoplanetary diskstable isotopes

Identifiers

PMID40455974
PMCPMC12184486

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.