Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40455780›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

RETRACTED: Skin cancer segmentation and classification by implementing a hybrid FrCN-(U-NeT) technique with machine learning.

Puneet Thapar, Manik Rakhra, Deepak Prashar, Leo Mrsic, Arfat Ahmad Khan, Seifedine Kadry

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Puneet ThaparSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7951-6899
Manik RakhraSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.
Deepak PrasharSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.
Leo MrsicVice Rector for Science and Research, Algebra University, Zagreb, Croatia.
Arfat Ahmad KhanDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computing, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-0918-8874
Seifedine KadryDepartment of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-8596-0814

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin cancer is a severe and rapidly advancing condition that can be impacted by multiple factors, including alcohol and tobacco use, allergies, infections, physical activity, exposure to UV light, viral infections, and the effects of climate change. While the steep death tolls continue rising at an alarming rate, lack of symptoms recognition and its preventive measures further worsen the case. In this article, we employ the ISBI-2017 dataset to present an improved FrCN-based hybrid image segmentation method with U-Net to improve detection performance. This paper proposes a hybrid approach using the FrCN-(U-Net) image segmentation technique to enhance results compared to an advanced method for detecting skin cancer types, such as Benign or Melanoma. The classification phase is then handled using the R-CNN algorithm. Our model shows better performance in both training and testing accuracy than any other existing approaches. The results show that the combined method is effective in enhancing early disease diagnosis, which in turn improves treatment outcomes and prognosis. This paper presents an alternative technique for skin cancer detection, which can serve as a guide for clinical practices and public health strategies on how to lower skin-cancer-related deaths.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedMachine LearningMelanomaSkin NeoplasmsAlgorithmsHumansNeural Networks, Computer

Identifiers

PMID40455780
PMCPMC12129148

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.