Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40455777›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2025

Prevalence and its associated factors of medical error reporting among healthcare professionals in Ethiopia: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yeshiambaw Eshetie, Tigabu Munye Aytenew, Yirgalem Abere, Bekalu Mekonen Belay, Tekalign Amera, Mengistu Ewunetu, Gebrie Kassaw Yirga, Yohannes Tesfahun, Melese Kebede, Demewoz Kefale

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yeshiambaw EshetieDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-4619
Tigabu Munye AytenewDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Yirgalem AbereDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6821-8681
Bekalu Mekonen BelayDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Tekalign AmeraDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Mengistu EwunetuDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Gebrie Kassaw YirgaDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Yohannes TesfahunDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Melese KebedeDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4926-8230
Demewoz KefaleDepartmenyt of Pediatrics and Child health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedical error refers to a mistake made by a healthcare professional that poses a significant threat to patient safety worldwide. Reporting these errors is crucial for reducing healthcare-related mistakes. Despite several studies on medical error reporting and its associated factors among health professionals in Ethiopia, the national prevalence and contributing factors are not well established. METHODS.: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies assessing the prevalence of medical error reporting and its associated factors among healthcare professionals in Ethiopia. An extensive literature search was performed from April 10 to June 10, 2024, using databases such as Google Scholar, Web of Science, and PubMed, along with a manual search. The pooled prevalence was calculated using a random-effects model.

resultsOut of 1233 studies retrieved from databases, only 24 studies involving a total of 6,745 healthcare professionals were included in the analysis. The overall pooled prevalence of medical error reporting was 42.66% (95% CI: 33.19, 52.13; I2 = 98.79%, p < 0.01). Factors significantly associated with medical error reporting included being trained (AOR = 3.25, 95% CI: 1.79, 4.70), fear of administrative sanctions (AOR = 0.40, 95% CI: 0.04, 0.76), lack of feedback (AOR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.16, 1.55; p < 0.02), increased work experience (AOR = 2.90, 95%CI: 1.25, 4.54), female professionals (AOR = 2.22, 95% CI: 0.10, 4.34), and higher education status (AOR = 3.20, 95%CI: 1.10, 5.30).

conclusionMedical error reporting among healthcare professionals in Ethiopia is relatively low, primarily due to inadequate training, fear of consequences, and lack of feedback. Targeted interventions such as training programs and the creation of a non-punitive error reporting environment are needed to improve reporting practices.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelMedical ErrorsCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID40455777
PMCPMC12129177

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.