Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40455752›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Hospital-at-home care in Singapore: A qualitative exploration of health system partners' state of readiness, and policy and implementation strategies essential to support scale-up.

Crystal Min Siu Chua, Eward Wei Zheng Lim, Win Hon See Tho, Yuka Asada, Karen E Peters, Yi Feng Lai

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Crystal Min Siu ChuaMOH Office for Healthcare Transformation, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6057-3247
Eward Wei Zheng LimMOH Office for Healthcare Transformation, Singapore, Singapore.
Win Hon See ThoMOH Office for Healthcare Transformation, Singapore, Singapore.
Yuka AsadaNational University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Karen E PetersNational University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yi Feng LaiMOH Office for Healthcare Transformation, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleMany Hospital-at-Home (HaH) programs have proliferated in recent years to cope with the increasing demands of an ageing population and global hospital bed shortages. Singapore has implemented its own version, Mobile Inpatient Care at Home (MIC@Home). However, many HaH programs remain small, raising concerns about their scalability. Hence, a clear implementation strategy is needed.

objectivesTo address: (1) What is the readiness of Singapore's health system partners to scale up MIC@Home? and (2) What multi-level strategies are necessary for the successful scaling of MIC@Home in Singapore?.

methodsA descriptive qualitative study design was used. Through purposive sampling, 32 participants (16 HaH clinicians, 11 enabling units, and 5 regulators) were recruited and semi-structured interviews were conducted. The interviews were transcribed using Trint and thematically analysed using Atlas.ti via Braun and Clarke's six-step inductive approach. This analysis was guided by the Health Policy and Partnership Readiness Assessment Framework.

resultsThe key themes were: (1) perceived readiness to scale, focusing on stakeholder motivation and capacity; (2) implementation strategies, highlighting the need for training, collaborations, and operational refinements; and (3) policy strategies, addressing financial sustainability, governance, and regulation. MIC@Home is seen as a viable solution to acute bed shortages, with high readiness for scaling. Effective governance requires stakeholder buy-in, organizational alignment, partnerships, and adequate manpower. Regulatory strategies should be adjusted to sustain MIC@Home and improve patient access. For service provision, standardized guideline and data is vital to prove MIC@Home's effectiveness and safety, while convincing clinicians and patients of its value will increase acceptability. Finally, refining governance and establishing regulations for minimum care standards will support smooth operations and long-term success.

conclusionDespite the challenges of scaling MIC@Home, the findings underscore the potential of MIC@Home to enhance healthcare delivery through identifying readiness and strategies to position MIC@Home as an alternative to traditional care.

Indexed as

Health PolicyHome Care ServicesHome Care Services, Hospital-BasedAdultDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSingapore

Identifiers

PMID40455752
PMCPMC12129231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.