Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40455747›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Alpinetin protects against iron overload related osteoarthritis via NRF2/HO-1 pathway.

Dongling Cai, Zhaofeng Pan, Shaocong Li, Qi He, Baihao Chen, Miao Li, Jiacong Xiao, Fancheng Wan, Haibin Wang, Chi Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dongling CaiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Panyu Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zhaofeng PanThe School of Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, P.R.China.
Shaocong LiThe School of Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, P.R.China.
Qi HeThe School of Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, P.R.China.
Baihao ChenThe School of Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, P.R.China.
Miao LiThe School of Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, P.R.China.
Jiacong XiaoThe School of Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, P.R.China.
Fancheng WanThe School of Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, P.R.China.
Haibin WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Chi ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1905-9494

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAlpinetin(APT) is a natural product with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Iron overload has been recognized in recent years as a new way to exacerbate osteoarthritis.

objectiveThis study evaluated the effects of ATP on iron overload related osteoarthritis. MATERIALS AND

methodsC57BL/6J mice were randomly allocated to five groups as follows (n = 10 mice each): (1) sham; (2) destabilized medial meniscus(DMM); (3) DMM + ID; (4) DMM + ID + APT-L (50 mg/kg APT gavage daily); (5) DMM + ID + APT-H (100 mg/kg APT gavage daily). The chondrocytes treated by FAC (100μM) were used as an in vitro model of iron overload and the effect of APT was observed. Flow cytometry, fluorescence microscopy, Western blot, qRT-PCR and micro-CT were used to detect the mechanism of action of the APT.

resultOur studies showed that APT improved the viability of chondrocytes induced by iron overload. APT can reduce apoptosis of chondrocytes (19.41 ± 2.12% vs. 9.82 ± 1.74%). Furthermore, APT was found significantly attenuated ROS accumulation (2.04 ± 0.31 vs. 1.44 ± 0.15-fold) of chondrocytes through upregulating antioxidant genes NRF2 (1.18 ± 0.13 vs. 1.55 ± 0.17-fold) and HO-1 (1.27 ± 0.15 vs. 1.77 ± 0.20-fold). In vivo experiments revealed that APT attenuated cartilage damage (OARSI score 5.75 ± 1.32 vs. 3.75 ± 0.96) and subchondral bone proliferation in iron overload osteoarthritis mice.

conclusionsOur results show that APT can attenuate iron overload-induced cartilage damage in vivo and in vitro via the NRF2/HO-1 pathway. We demonstrated for the first time that APT has promising applications in iron overload diseases.

Indexed as

FlavanonesHeme Oxygenase-1Iron OverloadMembrane ProteinsNF-E2-Related Factor 2OsteoarthritisSignal TransductionAnimalsApoptosisChondrocytesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLalpinetinFlavanonesHeme Oxygenase-1Hmox1 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2

Identifiers

PMID40455747
PMCPMC12129196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.