Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40455720›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Effectiveness of Mellow Parenting on parental mental health and parenting outcomes on a vulnerable parent sample in Moldova.

Ailsa Jones, Lisa Golds, Natalie Duncan, Irina Spivacenco, Daniela Mamaliga, Rachel Tainsh, Raquib Ibrahim, Angus MacBeth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ailsa JonesSchool of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Lisa GoldsSchool of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-5784
Natalie DuncanSchool of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Irina SpivacencoPartnership for Every Child, Chișinău, Moldova.
Daniela MamaligaPartnership for Every Child, Chișinău, Moldova.
Rachel TainshMellow Parenting, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Raquib IbrahimMellow Parenting, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-7582
Angus MacBethSchool of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0618-044X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPoor parental mental health is a risk factor for reduced mental health outcomes and increased behavioural problems in children. High quality parenting interventions are important in minimising the risks associated with poor outcomes for children. AIMS AND RESEARCH QUESTION: This study assessed the implementation of Mellow Parenting, which provides a range of attachment-based parenting programmes, designed to help parents improve their capacity for sensitive and responsive caregiving and develop their relationship with their child, in Moldova. Research questions were 1) do parents who attend Mellow Parenting experience improvements in their wellbeing? 2) do parents demonstrate improvements in parenting confidence? and 3) do parents experience improvements in parenting daily stress?.

methodsSecondary data analysis was used for measures collected pre- and post-intervention from groups run in Moldova between 2016 and 2020 of n = 244 mothers. Outcomes were parenting wellbeing, parenting daily stress, parenting confidence, and children's behaviour. The study focused on two of the current MP programmes; Mellow Babies and Mellow Toddlers.

resultsT-tests were performed to assess effectiveness of treatment. Correlations and ANCOVAs explored the interactions between variables. Mothers who participated in the group showed improvements in their self-reported wellbeing, parenting confidence, and child behaviour. A reduction was seen in parental stress. Urban and rural intervention groups showed significant differences in terms of pre- and post-scores for anxiety, outward irritability, and parenting confidence.

conclusionMellow Parenting appears to be an effective intervention for mothers in Moldova in terms of improving parenting wellbeing and parenting confidence and reducing stress. The results of this study suggest that Mellow Parenting is an effective parenting intervention with potential for scaling up across Moldova, as well as other culturally similar countries across the Eastern European and West Asian regions.

Indexed as

Mental HealthMothersParentingParentsAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMoldovaParent-Child RelationsStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID40455720
PMCPMC12129165

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.