Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40455392›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]2025

From adhesion to destruction: minocycline's dual action against Cutibacterium acnes biofilms.

Yuanyuan Xie, Xuesong Yang, Meng Zhou, Yuzhen Liu, Rong Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology], 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuanyuan XieHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, 210042, China.
Xuesong YangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan Traditional Chinese Medicine University, No. 120 Guanghua Rd, Kunming, 650021, Yunnan, China.
Meng ZhouHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, 210042, China.
Yuzhen LiuDepartment of Dermatology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211100, China. liuyuzhen409@126.com.
Rong ZengHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, 210042, China. zengrong2010@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3196-5406

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial "Double Innovation Doctors" Program JSSCBS20211610National Natural Science Foundation of China 82304040Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province 202401AT070165Science and Technology Program of Nanjing 2019060001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCutibacterium acnes biofilms are frequently identified in acne lesions and on implant surfaces contributing to bacterial resistance and subsequent treatment failure. While minocycline, a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic, is a conventional therapeutic agent for C. acnes infections, its efficacy against biofilms remains unclear.

objectiveThis study employed an in vitro biofilm model to examine the effects of varying minocycline concentrations at different stages of biofilm formation.

methodsUsing our established in vitro model of C. acnes early- and later-stage biofilms, we exposed the biofilms to different minocycline concentrations. Morphological changes were assessed visually, biofilm viability was measured via XTT assay, biofilm biomass was quantified by crystal violet staining, and three-dimensional structural alterations were analyzed using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM).

resultsA low minocycline concentration (0.25 mmol/L) inhibited biofilm formation by reducing bacterial adhesion, whereas a higher concentration (> 4.0 mmol/L) eradicated mature biofilms and eliminated embedded bacteria.

conclusionThe study results demonstrate that minocycline effectively inhibits C. acnes biofilm formation, supporting our hypothesis regarding its inhibitory effects. Additionally, this study addresses a gap in existing research on minocycline's impact on bacterial biofilms. Our findings also provide a reference for investigating minocycline's effects on biofilms formed by other bacterial species. Future studies will focus on elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial AdhesionBiofilmsMinocyclinePropionibacteriaceaePropionibacterium acnesAcne VulgarisHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobial ViabilityAnti-Bacterial AgentsMinocyclineAntibioticsBiofilmCutibacterium acnesMinocycline

Identifiers

PMID40455392
PMCPMC12350873

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.