Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40455370›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2025

Clinical, Humanistic, and Economic Value of 'Good ON-Time' in Advanced Parkinson's Disease: A Multinational Real-World Study.

Joohi Jimenez-Shahed, Irene A Malaty, Jean-Philippe Azulay, Ashwini Parab, Connie H Yan, Prasanna L Kandukuri, Pavnit Kukreja, Jorge Zamudio, Alexander Gillespie, Angelo Antonini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joohi Jimenez-ShahedDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1137, New York, NY, 10029, USA. Joohi.Jimenez-shahed@mountsinai.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9772-7569
Irene A MalatyDepartment of Neurology, University of Florida, Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6914-9223
Jean-Philippe AzulayNeurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, La Timone Hospital, 13385, Marseille Cedex 05, France.
Ashwini ParabHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8136-1179
Connie H YanHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-4666
Prasanna L KandukuriHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3702-4343
Pavnit KukrejaHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Jorge ZamudioHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Alexander GillespieAdelphi Real World, Adelphi Mill, Bollington, UK.
Angelo AntoniniParkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases CESNE, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1040-2807

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn advanced Parkinson's disease (aPD), 'ON-time' indicates periods of better symptom control, with 'good ON-time (GOT)' indicating control without troublesome dyskinesia. Despite its importance, the impact of increased 'GOT' on aPD outcomes is understudied. This study aims to evaluate the clinical, humanistic, and economic value of incremental hourly increases in 'GOT' for people with aPD.

methodsThe study analyzed data from people with aPD across seven countries, using the Adelphi Parkinson's Disease Specific Program survey (2017-2020). 'GOT' (calculated from self-reported ON/OFF-time and the proportion of troublesome dyskinesia time) was normalized to a 16-h day. Outcomes included symptom control, medication use, falls, activities of daily living (ADLs), quality of life (QoL), and healthcare resource utilization (HRU). Regression models evaluated relationships between incremental 'GOT' hours and outcomes.

resultsOf 802 patients (mean [standard deviation; SD] age, 76.1 [8.9] years; male, 60.3%) included in the analysis, mean (SD) 'GOT' was 13.1 (2.7) hours/day. Hourly increases in 'GOT' were associated with lower likelihood of reporting uncontrolled motor (odds ratio [OR] 0.79; 95% confidence interval (CI) [0.62, 1.01]) and non-motor symptoms (OR 0.88; 95% CI [0.80, 0.96]), taking ≥ 2 PD medication classes (OR 0.91; 95% CI [0.86, 0.97]) and lower fall risk (incidence rate ratio 0.91; 95% CI [0.87, 0.95]). Hourly increases in 'GOT' were significantly associated with reduced humanistic burden (greater ADL independence, OR 1.19; 95% CI [1.04 1.37]) and improved QoL (for Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire [PDQ]-39: coefficient - 1.49; 95% CI [- 2.46, - 0.52]) and with reduced economic burden, with annual total HRU cost-savings of $8602.24 (95% CI - $12,192.70 to $5011.77).

conclusionsIn this multi-country, real-world study of people with aPD, hourly increases in 'GOT' were associated with improved clinical outcomes, greater humanistic value, and reduced economic burden. Interventions that maximize improvement of 'GOT' should be considered for people with aPD adequately controlled on current therapy.

Indexed as

Advanced Parkinson’s diseaseClinicalEconomicHumanisticON-timeTroublesome dyskinesia

Identifiers

PMID40455370
PMCPMC12255619

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.