Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40455353›Full record

ArticleThe Saudi dental journal2025

Mechanical properties of different types of composite resin used as clear aligner attachments: an in vitro study.

Rana R Alshammari, Nada Alshihah, Aljazi Aldweesh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Saudi dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rana R AlshammariDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 441204657@student.ksu.edu.sa.
Nada AlshihahDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Aljazi AldweeshDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Composite resin is often used as an orthodontic attachment due to its esthetic appearance, ease of clinical manipulation, and micromechanical bonding to etched enamel tooth structures. The aim of this study was to compare the Vickers microhardness (VMH) and shear bond strength (SBS) of six types of composite resins (Tetric PowerFlow, Filtek™ Supreme Flowable Restorative, Clearfil Majesty Flow, Tetric PowerFill, Filtek™ Supreme XTE Universal, and Estelite Sigma Quick). Twelve composite resin discs were fabricated for VMH test for each composite group. And 15 rectangular composite resin attachments were bonded on natural extracted premolars for each SBS test. VMH values were retrieved using an INOVATEST microhardness device at T1 and T2 after thermocycling and toothbrushing intervention. SBS values were retrieved using a Universal Testing Machine after thermocycling aging. The VMH values of all materials showed statistically significant differences (p =  < .01) between T1 and T2, as Clearfil Majesty Flow material did not show a significant difference and Filtek™ Supreme XTE Universal material showed a significant difference at (p =  < .05) but not at (p =  < .01). ANOVA revealed no statistically significant difference in the SBS values between the six composite resin materials. The Clearfil Majesty Flow composite resin was not affected by thermocycling or toothbrushing compared to all other composite groups.

Indexed as

Clear aligner attachmentsComposite attachment SBSComposite attachment VMHComposite resin attachments

Identifiers

PMID40455353
PMCPMC12129878

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.