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ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2025

Internal iliac artery calcification score predicts cardiovascular disease and mortality following living-donor kidney transplantation.

Mitsuru Tomizawa, Shunta Hori, Kuniaki Inoue, Tatsuo Yoneda, Tetsuya Tachiiri, Takahiro Nakai, Kenta Onishi, Yosuke Morizawa, Daisuke Gotoh, Yasushi Nakai and 3 more

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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mitsuru TomizawaDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Shunta HoriDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Kuniaki InoueDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Tatsuo YonedaDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Tetsuya TachiiriDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Takahiro NakaiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Kenta OnishiDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Yosuke MorizawaDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Daisuke GotohDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Yasushi NakaiDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Makito MiyakeDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Nobumichi TanakaDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Kiyohide FujimotoDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan. kiyokun@naramed-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1507-2464

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease remains a significant cause of death in kidney transplant recipients. While several studies have demonstrated the association of aortoiliac calcification with cardiovascular disease and mortality, few have reported the association between segmental (especially internal iliac artery) aortoiliac calcification and prognosis. This study evaluated the association between segmental aortoiliac calcification scores and cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality after kidney transplantation.

methodsThis retrospective study included 104 primary living-donor kidney transplant recipients at our hospital between 2009 and 2023 who underwent preoperative computed tomography. The aortoiliac calcification quantification was performed on non-contrast computed tomography using the Agatston score. The aortoiliac artery was divided into four segments: distal aorta, common iliac artery, external iliac artery, and internal iliac artery.

resultsThe median follow-up period was 61 months; 15 recipients died, and 28 experienced cardiovascular disease. The ability to distinguish cardiovascular disease was the best for the internal iliac artery, followed by the common iliac artery (area under the curve: 0.75 and 0.73, respectively). The high calcification group, classified by the internal iliac artery and common iliac artery calcification scores, was associated with a poorer prognosis for cardiovascular disease-free and patient survival. Multivariate analysis revealed that internal iliac artery calcification and age were independent risk factors for cardiovascular disease (hazard ratio: 5.08 and 5.74, respectively) and patient survival (hazard ratio: 4.67 and 7.61, respectively).

conclusionThe internal iliac artery calcification score was more closely associated with cardiovascular disease onset and mortality than other segment calcification scores.

Indexed as

Aortic DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesIliac ArteryKidney TransplantationVascular CalcificationAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceLiving DonorsMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentAgatston scoreAortoiliac calcificationCardiovascular diseaseInternal iliac arteryKidney transplantation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.