Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40455035›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2025

Anatomy of the Macular Ganglion Cell Layer Plexus on Projection-Resolved Optical Coherence Tomographic Angiography.

Jie Wang, Karine D Bojikian, Aiyin Chen, Ping Wei, Liang Liu, Yali Jia, David Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jie WangCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Karine D BojikianCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Aiyin ChenCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Ping WeiCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Liang LiuCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Yali JiaCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
David HuangCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute - The National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR002369 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Cynthia D Morris, Christopher G. Slatore · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
Proteomics CoreP30EY010572 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Kate E Keller · 1995 to 2026
$19.4M
Functional and Structural Optical Coherence Tomography for GlaucomaR01EY023285 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI David Huang · 2013 to 2026
$8.8M
OCT Angiography for Neovascular Age-related Macular DegenerationR01EY024544 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Steven T Bailey, Yali Jia · 2014 to 2026
$6.2M
OCTA Precursors of Vision-Threatening Complications of Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY035410 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Thomas Hwang, Yali Jia · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Translational Vision Science Research at Oregon Health & Science UniversityT32EY023211 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Yali Jia, Kate E Keller · 2013 to 2026
$2.4M
Mentored Vision Clinician-Scientist Program at OHSUK12EY027720 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI David Huang · 2018 to 2026
$2.2M
Advancing visible-light OCT in oxygen-induced retinopathyR01EY036429 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI John Peter Campbell, Yali Jia · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Wide-field and projection-resolved optical coherence tomography angiography in diabetic retinopathyR01EY027833 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HWANG, THOMAS, JIA, YALI · 2017 to 2020
$1.8M
Visible-light OCT angiography, velocimetry, and oximetry for characterizing retinal vascular alterations in glaucomaR01EY031394 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI JIA, YALI, MORRISON, JOHN C · 2020 to 2022
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002369NEI NIH HHS K12 EY027720NEI NIH HHS P30 EY010572NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023285NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024544NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027833NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031394NEI NIH HHS R01 EY035410NEI NIH HHS R01 EY036429NEI NIH HHS T32 EY023211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to characterize the central macular ganglion cell layer plexus (GCLP) boundaries using projection-resolved optical coherence tomographic angiography (PR-OCTA) in healthy eyes. Methods: Participants were scanned using a commercial OCTA system (Avanti; Optovue/Visionix Inc., Fremont, CA, USA) in a 6 × 6-mm area centered on foveal fixation.PR-OCTA algorithm was used to remove flow projection artifacts. The anterior GCLP boundary was marked at the nerve fiber layer (NFL)/ganglion cell layer (GCL) junction, and the posterior boundary with the intermediate capillaries plexuses (ICPs) was determined by searching the ganglion cell and inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) slab for the watershed depth with minimum vessel density (VD). The foveal avascular zone (FAZ) within a 1-mm diameter circle was excluded from the analysis because the retinal plexuses merge near the FAZ. A polynomial fit was used to model the relationship between VD and depth. Results: Thirty-eight eyes of 38 healthy participants (79% female subjects) were enrolled. The mean age and standard deviation were 59.6 ± 10.7 years. The watershed between the GCLP and ICP was located at 75% depth within the GCIPL throughout the macula. Analysis of macular sectors on a polar grid showed that GCLP VD was correlated with NFL, GCIPL, and macular ganglion cell complex (GCC) thicknesses (R2 = 0.26, 0.15, and 0.73, respectively, P < 0.01 for all). The correlation was significantly stronger for GCC. Conclusions: We defined the anatomic GCLP slab in the macula on PR-OCTA, which is the anterior 75% of the combined GCIPL. Its density correlates best with GCC, which also contains the NFL, suggesting that it also supplies at least the posterior aspect of the NFL. Translational Relevance: Mapping macular GCLP holds promise for evaluating perfusion, particularly in conditions such as glaucoma and optic neuropathies.

Indexed as

Fluorescein AngiographyMacula LuteaRetinal Ganglion CellsRetinal VesselsTomography, Optical CoherenceAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve Fibers

Identifiers

PMID40455035
PMCPMC12136122

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.