Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40454995›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational allergy2025

Efficacy and safety of CT-P39, an omalizumab biosimilar, in chronic spontaneous urticaria: 16-week follow-up study.

Clive Grattan, Yevgeniya Dytyatkovska, Michał Springer, Maria Ratkova, Borislava Krusheva, Izabella Krupa-Borek, Grazyna Pulka, Marta Chełmińska, Adam Reich, Sunghyun Kim and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational allergy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04426890 (A Double-blind, Randomized, Active-controlled, Parallel Group, Phase 3 Study to Compare Efficacy and Safety of CT-P39 and Xolair in Patients With Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria Who Remain Symptomatic Despite H1 Antihistamine Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04426890 phase3completednot on this map

A Double-blind, Randomized, Active-controlled, Parallel Group, Phase 3 Study to Compare Efficacy and Safety of CT-P39 and Xolair in Patients With Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria Who Remain Symptomatic Despite H1 Antihistamine Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorCelltrionRan2020 to 2023Enrolled634ConditionsChronic Spontaneous UrticariaArmsCT-P39, EU-approved Xolair
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. CT-P39: An Omalizumab Biosimilar.Clinical drug investigation · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Clive GrattanSt John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital, London, UK.
Yevgeniya DytyatkovskaClinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care of Dniprovska City Council, Dnipro, Ukraine.
Michał SpringerSpecjalistyczny NZOZ Alergologia Plus, Poznań, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7577-988X
Maria RatkovaMedical Center Hera, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Borislava KrushevaDCC Alexandrovska Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Izabella Krupa-BorekCentrum Alergologii Specjalistyczna Przychodnia Alergologiczna, Lublin, Poland.
Grazyna PulkaCentrum Medyczne All-med, Kraków, Poland.
Marta ChełmińskaUniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne GUMed, Klinika Alergologii, Gdańsk, Poland.
Adam ReichDepartment of Dermatology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszów University, Rzeszów, Poland.
Sunghyun KimCelltrion, Inc., Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Yunju BaeCelltrion, Inc., Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Suyoung KimCelltrion, Inc., Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Sewon LeeCelltrion, Inc., Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Eunjin AnCelltrion, Inc., Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Eun ParkCelltrion, Inc., Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Jieun KaCelltrion, Inc., Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Jongho KimCelltrion, Inc., Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Sarbjit S SainiJohns Hopkins Asthma & Allergy Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8522-2742

Funding

Celltrion, Inc. (Incheon, Republic of Korea)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA double-blind, randomized Phase 3 study (NCT04426890) confirmed that CT-P39 and European Union-approved reference omalizumab (ref-OMA) were comparable in terms of efficacy, quality of life (QoL), pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), safety, and immunogenicity up to week 24. Here, we report results from the 16-week follow-up period.

methodsThe study included two 12-week treatment periods (TPs) and a 16-week off-treatment follow-up period. In TP1, 619 patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) were randomized to CT-P39 300 mg, ref-OMA 300 mg, CT-P39 150 mg, or ref-OMA 150 mg. A total of 579 patients continued into TP2, in which patients treated with ref-OMA 300 mg were rerandomized to CT-P39 300 mg or to continue on ref-OMA 300 mg; patients initially randomized to CT-P39 300 mg continued this regimen; and patients initially randomized to CT-P39 or ref-OMA 150 mg increased their dose to 300 mg. Efficacy, PK, PD, QoL, safety, and immunogenicity were assessed during the follow-up period.

resultsImprovements in efficacy outcomes observed in the TPs gradually decreased during the follow-up period, but did not return to baseline values. Omalizumab serum concentrations that had increased during treatment subsequently decreased during the follow-up period. After completing treatment at week 24, total and free immunoglobulin E levels returned toward baseline levels. No clinically meaningful differences in QoL, safety, or immunogenicity outcomes were observed across the treatment groups.

conclusionFollow-up results support the biosimilarity of CT-P39 and ref-OMA in terms of efficacy, PK, PD, QoL, safety, and immunogenicity in patients with CSU.

Indexed as

chronic spontaneous urticariaCT‐P39follow‐up periodomalizumabtreatment switching

Identifiers

PMID40454995
PMCPMC12128672

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.