Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40454979›Full record

ReviewEpigenomics2025

Epigenetic age acceleration and psychosocial stressors in early childhood.

Connie J Mulligan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Epigenomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Connie J MulliganDepartment of Anthropology, Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4360-2402

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of psychosocial stress on mental and physical health is well-documented. Adverse experiences that occur early in life are particularly impactful on later life health. Epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation, have been proposed as a possible mechanism to mediate the impact of childhood events on adult health outcomes. The development of epigenetic clocks to estimate epigenetic age has revealed many examples of epigenetic age acceleration (and deceleration) in association with exposure to psychosocial stressors. Furthermore, altered epigenetic aging has been associated with downstream health outcomes. Here studies are discussed that have reported associations of epigenetic aging with early-life exposure to psychosocial stressors, such as childhood abuse and neglect, and with later-life health outcomes, including increased mortality, morbidity, and disease risk. Protective factors that may mitigate the effect of psychosocial stress on epigenetic aging, and possibly enable reversal of epigenetic aging, are also discussed.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesAgingEpigenesis, GeneticStress, PsychologicalChildChild AbuseDNA MethylationHumansadaptationDNA methylationepigenetic ageepigenetic clockspsychosocial stress

Identifiers

PMID40454979
PMCPMC12233885

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.