ArticleAnatolian journal of cardiology2025
Atatürk's (1881-1938) Heart Disease: A Qualitative Research.
Article in Anatolian journal of cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Atatürk's kidney disease: pyelonephritis or trench nephritis? A medical and historical analysis.BMC nephrology · 2026Review
- Soldier's Heart and a Gifted Mind: Additional Considerations for Atatürk's Cardiac Symptoms.Anatolian journal of cardiology · 2025Article
- The Hidden Burden of Premature Cardiovascular Disease in a National Leader: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's Familial Risk, Lifestyle, and Occupational Stress.Anatolian journal of cardiology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThis study aims to examine Atatürk's heart disease through historical documents and evaluate it in the context of the medical capabilities of the time and current cardiology knowledge. The symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of his condition, along with physicians' practices, were retrospectively analyzed.
methodsQualitative research methods (document analysis and case study) were employed. Primary sources such as memoirs, newspapers from the period, and official records related to Atatürk's health were examined. The data were thematically analyzed and interpreted by comparing the medical understanding of the era with contemporary cardiology guidelines.
resultsAtatürk experienced 2 cardiac episodes in 1923 and 1927, both characterized by chest pain radiating to the left arm. Due to limited scientific knowledge and the absence of modern diagnostic tools (e.g., ECG, cardiac troponin, echocardiography, angiography), diagnosis was based solely on clinical observation and physical examination. His diagnosis was labeled Angine de Poitrine (angina pectoris), reflecting the terminology of the period. However, in light of current medical knowledge, these episodes can be reinterpreted as acute coronary syndrome (either unstable angina or acute myocardial infarction).
conclusionThis study is one of the first systematic evaluations of Atatürk's heart disease from both historical and cardiological perspectives. It also highlights the evolution of diagnostic and treatment methods in cardiology and underscores the value of historical research in understanding the progression of medical knowledge.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.