Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40454856›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

Improving Egg Quality in Tropical Environments: Assessing the Maize Meal Replacement by Wheat Bran and Soybean Oil in Laying Hen Diets.

Mariana Novela, Abilio P Changule, Igor I S Munguambe, Florentina D Chilala, Leonel A Joaquim, Eunice J Chivale, Marcos Mabasso, Ramos J Tseu, Filomena Dos Anjos, Otília H T Tomo and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mariana NovelaDepartment of Animal and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University (UEM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Abilio P ChanguleCenter for Genetic Resources and Animal Assisted Techniques (CRGTRA), Directorate of Animal Science (DCA), Agricultural Research Institute of Mozambique (IIAM), Matola, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0003-4697-0339
Igor I S MunguambeDepartment of Animal and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University (UEM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Florentina D ChilalaVeterinary Medicine Institute, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Leonel A JoaquimAgricultural Research Institute of Mozambique (IIAM), Angonia, Mozambique.
Eunice J ChivaleDepartment of Animal Production and Food Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
Marcos MabassoDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
Ramos J TseuSection of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
Filomena Dos AnjosSection of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
Otília H T TomoDirectorate of Animal Science (DCA), Agricultural Research Institute of Mozambique (IIAM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Manuel Garcia-HerrerosNational Institute for Agricultural and Veterinary Research (INIAV), Santarém, Portugal.
Custódio G BilaDepartment of Animal and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University (UEM), Maputo, Mozambique.

Funding

InterMed Mozambique Lda
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of wheat bran (WB) in the monogastric animal feed is limited due to its high fibre content and low energy contents.

objectivesThe current study evaluated the effect of replacing maize meal with WB, in the absence or presence of soybean oil, on egg quality and economic performance indicators.

methodsIn a completely randomized design, 36 ISA Brown laying hens (age: 40 weeks) were used. The hens were distributed in individual cages (4 individuals/cage; n = 4) and subjected to three treatments: T1 (basal diet), T2 (basal diet with 20% maize meal replaced by WB) and T3 (basal diet with 20% maize meal replaced by 17.5% WB and 2.5% soybean oil). To assess egg quality over an 8-week period, the following parameters were calculated: egg weight, length and width, shell resistance and thickness, shell, yolk and albumen percentage, Haugh unit and yolk colour. For the economic assessment, feeding costs, production cost per egg, production cost per dozen eggs, gross revenue, gross added value, profitability index, contribution margins and break-even point were calculated. The data were subjected to two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Tukey test.

resultsThe partial replacement of maize meal with WB, in the absence or presence of soybean oil, showed no differences (p > 0.05) for all evaluated egg quality parameters; however, a significant reduction in gross revenue along with a notable increase in gross added value, profitability index and contribution margin was observed (p < 0.05). Regarding the break-even point, no significant effect was observed (p > 0.05).

conclusionIt was concluded that the addition of soybean oil to diets containing 20% WB was as efficient as the basal diet regarding egg quality, together with an improvement of the economic performance.

Indexed as

Animal FeedChickensDietDietary FiberEggsOvumSoybean OilZea maysAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsFemaleRandom AllocationTropical ClimateDietary FiberSoybean Oileconomic indicatorsegg qualitylaying henssoybean oilwheat bran

Identifiers

PMID40454856
PMCPMC12128450

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.