Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40454563›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2025

ILC2 Diversity, Location, and Function in Pulmonary Disease.

Mukesh Verma, Uryan I Can, R Lee Reinhardt

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells: Where are we 15 years out?The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Metabolic Reprogramming and ILC2 Plasticity in Obesity-related Asthma.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Immunological mechanisms and therapeutic approaches in pulmonary fibrosis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mukesh VermaDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Uryan I CanDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
R Lee ReinhardtDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7798-9732

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Immune ToleranceT32AI074491 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI CAMBIER, JOHN C, PELANDA, ROBERTA · 2009 to 2023
$4.1M
The Origin and Role of Pulmonary ILC2 Subsets in Anti-Helminth ImmunityR01AI156901 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI REINHARDT, RICHARD LEE · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Loss of progenitor function accelerates lung agingR01AG073317 · NIA · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI SUSAN M MAJKA, Richard Lee Reinhardt · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AI156901NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI156901NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI074491NIA NIH HHS AG073317NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type-2 inflammation is driven by the production of canonical type-2 cytokines IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13. Type-2 cytokines promote mucus production, innate immune cell recruitment, and smooth muscle contractility in mucosal tissues. These hallmarks of type-2 inflammation are important contributors to the weep-and-sweep responses observed in the lung and intestine after epithelial insults. While these type-2 cytokines are generated by a number of innate and adaptive immune cells, group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) are key early producers of these cytokines and are critical in shaping immune responses in the lung. This review summarizes the role of ILC2 in the lung with specific emphasis on their origins as part of the gut-lung axis, their heterogeneity with respect to unique identities of circulating and tissue resident ILC2 populations, and how these relatively rare immune cells can significantly impact the course of pulmonary disease. We also explore factors that influence ILC2 behavior with respect to activation, migration, and communication with their environment.

Indexed as

LungLung DiseasesLymphocytesAnimalsCytokinesHumansImmunity, InnateCytokinesasthmaCOPDILC2immune‐mediated diseasesinfectious diseaseslungparasitic‐helminthtissuesviral

Identifiers

PMID40454563
PMCPMC12128188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.