Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40454487›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2025

The class II myosin MYH4 safeguards genome integrity and suppresses tumor progression.

Jayashree Thatte, Ana Moisés da Silva, Judit Börcsök, Thorkell Gudjónsson, Jan Benada, Xin Li, Muthiah Bose, Hanneke van der Gulden, Ji-Ying Song, Renée Menezes and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Jayashree ThatteBiotech Research and Innovation Center (BRIC), Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ana Moisés da SilvaDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Judit BörcsökBiotech Research and Innovation Center (BRIC), Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thorkell GudjónssonBiotech Research and Innovation Center (BRIC), Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jan BenadaBiotech Research and Innovation Center (BRIC), Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Xin LiBiotech Research and Innovation Center (BRIC), Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Muthiah BoseCenter for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hanneke van der GuldenDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Ji-Ying SongExperimental Animal Pathology and.
Renée MenezesBiostatistics Centre & Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Elena Martín-DoncelCenter for Chromosome Stability, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Luis ToledoCenter for Chromosome Stability, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Valdemaras PetrosiusBiotech Research and Innovation Center (BRIC), Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Cord BrakebuschBiotech Research and Innovation Center (BRIC), Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jos JonkersDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Finn Cilius NielsenCenter for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Maria RossingCenter for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Claus S SørensenBiotech Research and Innovation Center (BRIC), Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss-of-function mutations in genome maintenance genes fuel tumorigenesis through increased genomic instability. A subset of these tumor suppressors are challenging to identify due to context dependency, including functional interactions with other genes and pathways. Here, we searched for potential causal genes that impact tumor development and/or progression in breast cancer through functional-genetic screening of candidate genes. MYH4, encoding a class II myosin, emerged as a top hit impacting genomic stability. We show that MYH4 suppresses DNA replication stress by promoting replication licensing and replication fork progression. Moreover, we observed a strong synergistic relationship among class II myosins in suppressing replication-associated DNA damage. Genomic analysis of Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes project breast cancer samples revealed frequent concomitant loss of TP53 with MYH4 and class II myosins on chromosome 17p. Notably, Myh4 disruption accelerated mouse mammary tumorigenesis in a Trp53-deficient background. In conclusion, our results suggest an unanticipated function of MYH4 in p53-mediated tumor suppression that can explain their combined loss in breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsGenomic InstabilityMyosin Heavy ChainsNeoplasm ProteinsAnimalsDNA ReplicationFemaleHumansMiceMice, KnockoutTumor Suppressor Protein p53Myosin Heavy ChainsNeoplasm ProteinsTP53 protein, humanTrp53 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53Breast cancerCell biologyClinical ResearchGenetic instabilityOncologyTumor suppressors

Identifiers

PMID40454487
PMCPMC12126247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.