Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40454483›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2025

PROX1 is an early driver of lineage plasticity in prostate cancer.

Zhi Duan, Mingchen Shi, Anbarasu Kumaraswamy, Dong Lin, Dhruv Khokhani, Yong Wang, Chao Zhang, Diana Flores, Eva Rodansky, Olivia A Swaim and 36 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

46 authors.

Zhi DuanDepartment of Internal Medicine and.
Mingchen ShiVancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Anbarasu KumaraswamyDepartment of Internal Medicine and.
Dong LinVancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Dhruv KhokhaniDepartment of Internal Medicine and.
Yong WangVancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Chao ZhangDepartment of Internal Medicine and.
Diana FloresDepartment of Internal Medicine and.
Eva RodanskyDepartment of Internal Medicine and.
Olivia A SwaimDepartment of Internal Medicine and.
William K StorckDepartment of Internal Medicine and.
Hannah N BeckDepartment of Internal Medicine and.
Radhika A PatelDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Erolcan SayarDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Brian P HanrattyDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Hui XueVancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Xin DongVancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Zoe R MaylinVancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Rensheng WanHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center.
David A QuigleyHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center.
Martin SjöströmHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center.
Ya-Mei HuKnight Cancer Institute and.
Faming ZhaoKnight Cancer Institute and.
Zheng XiaKnight Cancer Institute and.
Siyuan ChengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, LSU Health Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.
Xiuping YuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, LSU Health Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.
Felix Y FengHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center.
Li ZhangHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center.
Rahul AggarwalHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center.
Eric J SmallHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center.
Visweswaran RavikumarDepartment of Computational Medicine & Bioinformatics.
Arvind RaoRogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Karan BediRogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
John K LeeDepartment of Medicine and the Institute for Urologic Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Colm MorrisseyDepartment of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ilsa ColemanDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Peter S NelsonDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Eva CoreyDepartment of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Aaron M UdagerRogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Ryan J RebernickDepartment of Computational Medicine & Bioinformatics.
Marcin P CieslikDepartment of Computational Medicine & Bioinformatics.
Arul M ChinnaiyanRogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Joel A YatesDepartment of Internal Medicine and.
Michael C HaffnerDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Yuzhuo WangVancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Joshi J AlumkalDepartment of Internal Medicine and.

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Eric R. Fearon · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
TRANSCRIPTOME AND PROTEOME STRATIFICATION OF PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA PHENOTYPESP50CA097186 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2002 to 2026
$58.1M
MICHIGAN MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007863 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COLLINS, KATHLEEN L. · 1985 to 2024
$38.3M
Tissue/InformaticsP50CA186786 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Ganesh S Palapattu · 2014 to 2026
$27.6M
Steroid Metabolism in Castration-Resistant Prostate CancerP01CA163227 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2013 to 2026
$25.0M
UCSF Specialized Programs of Research Excellence (SPOREs) in Prostate CancerP50CA275741 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ERIC J SMALL · 2024 to 2026
$8.8M
Synthesizing Image-derived Heterogeneity with Genomic measurements for Assessing Disease Aggressiveness in Lower Grade GliomasR37CA214955 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KURTEK, SEBASTIAN, RAO, ARVIND · 2018 to 2024
$3.9M
PORT (Portland Oral health Research Training)T90DE030859 · NIDCR · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, HUI · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
Targeting Prostate Cancer Lineage Plasticity with BET Bromodomain InhibitionR01CA251245 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALUMKAL, JOSHI JAMES · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Developing New Treatment Strategies for Neuroendocrine Prostate CancerR01CA282005 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Joshi James Alumkal · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
Characterizing phenotype-associated subpopulations from single-cell sequencing dataR01GM147365 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Zheng Xia · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
Targeting Early Drivers of Prostate Cancer Lineage PlasticityR01CA291986 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Joshi James Alumkal · 2025 to 2026
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163227NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097186NCI NIH HHS P50 CA186786NCI NIH HHS P50 CA275741NCI NIH HHS R01 CA251245NCI NIH HHS R01 CA282005NCI NIH HHS R01 CA291986NCI NIH HHS R37 CA214955NCI NIH HHS R50 CA274336NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE030859NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM147365NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lineage plasticity is recognized as a critical determinant of lethality and resistance to AR pathway inhibitors in prostate cancer. Lineage plasticity is a continuum, ranging from AR activity-low tumors, AR-null tumors that do not express a neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) program (i.e., double-negative prostate cancer [DNPC]), and AR-null NEPC tumors. Factors upregulated early in lineage plasticity are not well-characterized. The clarification of such factors is essential to identify tumors undergoing lineage plasticity or at risk of this occurring. Our integrative analysis of metastatic prostate cancer patient tumors, patient-derived xenografts, and cell models determined that PROX1 is upregulated early in the lineage plasticity continuum and progressively increases as tumors lose AR activity. We determined DNA methylation is a key regulator of PROX1 expression. PROX1 suppression in DNPC and NEPC reduces cell survival and impacts apoptosis and differentiation, demonstrating PROX1's functional importance. PROX1 is not directly targetable with standard drug development approaches. However, affinity immunopurification demonstrated histone deacetylases (HDACs) are among the top PROX1-interacting proteins; HDAC inhibition depletes PROX1 and recapitulates PROX1 suppression in DNPC and NEPC. Altogether, our results suggest PROX1 promotes the emergence of lineage plasticity, and HDAC inhibition is a promising approach to treat tumors across the lineage plasticity continuum.

Indexed as

Cell LineageCell PlasticityGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHomeodomain ProteinsProstatic NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor ProteinsAnimalsCell Line, TumorDNA MethylationHumansMaleMiceProspero-Related Homeobox 1 ProteinHomeodomain ProteinsProspero-Related Homeobox 1 ProteinTumor Suppressor ProteinsCell biologyEpigeneticsOncologyProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID40454483
PMCPMC12126232

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.