Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40454420›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development2025

Evaluation of the loading capacity and patterns of packaged DNA in AAV genomes of different sizes using long-read sequencing.

Mitsuki Kosaka, Ai Fujita Sajiki, Kosuke Fujita, Kazuhisa Yamada, Kenichi Kawano, Kiichi Hirazawa, Tsuyoshi Matsuno, Masahiko Takada, Nobuhiro Shimozawa, Ken-Ichi Inoue and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Nanomaterials Drive In Vivo CAR Immune Cells Engineering.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mitsuki KosakaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan.
Ai Fujita SajikiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan.
Kosuke FujitaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan.
Kazuhisa YamadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan.
Kenichi KawanoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan.
Kiichi HirazawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan.
Tsuyoshi MatsunoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan.
Masahiko TakadaSystems Neuroscience Section, Center for the Evolutionary Origins of Human Behavior, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 484-8506, Japan.
Nobuhiro ShimozawaTsukuba Primate Research Center, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0843, Japan.
Ken-Ichi InoueSystems Neuroscience Section, Center for the Evolutionary Origins of Human Behavior, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 484-8506, Japan.
Kenya YukiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan.
Koji M NishiguchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The loading capacity of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors is reportedly 4.7-5.0 kb, which limits the size of genes that can be treated with gene therapy. However, the effects of oversized genomes on the integrity of packaged AAV genomes are poorly understood. Herein, nanopore long-read sequencing was used to evaluate genomic integrity in AAV vectors harboring genomes of various sizes. AAV had a reduced proportion of full-length genomes at a vector length of 4.9 kb, which declined rapidly between 4.9 and 5.0 kb. This was mainly attributable to defects in genome packaging rather than genome synthesis. Furthermore, the pattern of packaged DNA was unique to the arrangement of the components of the oversized genome. However, an 86.3% reduction in the proportion of full-length genomes (4.7 vs. 5.0 kb) was not consistent with the retained expression of the reporter gene in the mouse retina. This discrepancy might be partially attributable to the preferential inclusion of the region containing the reporter gene. These results highlight the utility of long-read sequencing in assessing the genomic integrity and design of AAV vectors, as the pattern of packaged genomes appears to be unique to each vector, particularly for oversized AAV genomes.

Indexed as

AAV genome loading capacityAAV genome packaging patternAAV vectoradeno-associated virusfull-length genome proportiongene therapylong-read sequencingnanopore sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40454420
PMCPMC12124628

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.