Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40454304›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2025

Digital Inclusion Pathways and Influencing Factors Among Older Adults in Outpatient Settings: A Grounded Theory Study.

Yulu Chen, Qianyu Yin, Tingting Zhou, Sijia Gu, Liling Xie, Mingzhao Xiao, Longqiong Wang, Qinghua Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yulu Chen *Daytime Medical Center, Women's and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Qianyu Yin *Department of Nursing, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Tingting ZhouDepartment of Nursing, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
Sijia GuDepartment of Nursing, The First Branch of The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Liling XieCenter of Nursing Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Mingzhao XiaoCenter of Nursing Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Longqiong WangCenter of Nursing Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Qinghua ZhaoCenter of Nursing Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Smart healthcare services in hospitals play a critical role in enhancing efficiency and quality. However, older adults often face varying degrees of challenges in accessing, adapting to, and using these technologies because of the effects of the Silver Digital Divide, including factors such as physical functioning, smart device access, and digital health literacy. This study aims to investigate the experiences, attitudes, and perceptions of older adults in outpatient regarding smart healthcare service in order to develop an explanatory digital inclusion pathway and construct a comprehensive path model for older adults. Patients and Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with 27 older adults in outpatients in Chongqing, China to understand their experiences, attitudes, and perceptions of attending smart healthcare services through theoretical sampling. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and translated to English; content was analyzed based on grounded theory to examine the role of each influencing factor in relation to digital inclusion and modeling digital inclusion pathways. The stimuli-organism-response theoretical framework was used to guide path model construction. Results: Interview data of 27 older adults in outpatient settings were analyzed by exploratory interpretation, obtaining 79 initial concepts, 22 subcategories, seven main categories, and three dimensions, and constructing a theoretical model of the path of digital inclusion of older adults. Physical function, digital health literacy, personal perception, and digital attitudes demonstrated a direct impact on the digital inclusion of older adults. The support of smart devices, service scenario, social environments, and demographic attributes indirectly affect the digital inclusion of older adults. Conclusion: This study identifies five pathways to enhance older adults' digital inclusion in outpatient smart healthcare, offering age-friendly insights for system design, medical service quality, and public health policy. These findings aim to bridge the silver digital divide, advance equitable healthcare transformation, and support the development of smart hospitals.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyOutpatientsAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchdigital inclusiongrounded theoryolder adultspath analysissmart healthcare service

Identifiers

PMID40454304
PMCPMC12126112

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