Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40454258›Full record

ArticleAnesthesiology and pain medicine2025

Comparison of Single Intraoperative Dose of Dexamethasone on Glycemic Profile in Postoperative Diabetic and Non-diabetic Patients.

Shetty Shyvi Ravindra, Ahlam Abdul Rahman, Rashmi R Aithal, Sonal Bhat, Akshatha D

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesiology and pain medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Neonatal Glycemic Status in Infants of Diabetic Mothers in Sulaimaniyah Governorate, Iraq.International journal of endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shetty Shyvi RavindraDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4348-8397
Ahlam Abdul RahmanDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3507-3986
Rashmi R AithalDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8605-9755
Sonal BhatDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1579-9436
Akshatha DDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8062-8939

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This is a prospective observational study. Dexamethasone is commonly associated with postoperative hyperglycemia. There is limited data on the glycemic effect of dexamethasone among the diabetic population. Objectives: In the current investigation, postoperative glucose levels were measured in both diabetic and non-diabetic individuals, and then a single dose of intraoperative dexamethasone was administered. Methods: A total of 86 participants, with ASA I/II, were categorized into two groups: Diabetic and non-diabetic. Each group consisted of 43 individuals. The participants' ages ranged from 18 to 70 years. During the operation, a single dosage of dexamethasone, with a maximum of 8 milligrams, was provided intraoperatively. "Postoperative nausea and vomiting" (PONV), random blood glucose (RBG), and pain ratings were recorded before surgery, immediately after surgery, after 12 hours, and 24 hours following surgery. Preoperative blood glucose levels were also recorded. The "Chi-square test and the unpaired Results: There was a statistically significant variance in RBG levels between diabetics and non-diabetics (P = 0.001). At various time periods, there was no correlation between the severity of PONV and diabetes among the participants. At various time intervals, the length of the procedure and the pain levels were equivalent to one another. In each group, there was a significant rise in RBG up to 12 hours, followed by a decline after 24 hours to a level similar to preoperative values. Conclusions: A single dose of intraoperative "dexamethasone" was associated with transient hyperglycemia postoperatively up to 12 hours, which was more pronounced among the diabetic population and without major adverse effects like PONV in either group.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDexamethasonePONV

Identifiers

PMID40454258
PMCPMC12125660

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.