Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40454250›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neuroscience2025

Perturbations in gut microbiota in autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review.

Xiangkun Tao, Zhuocan Li, Dongfang Wang, Juncai Pu, Yiyun Liu, Siwen Gui, Xiaogang Zhong, Dan Yang, Haipeng Zhou, Wei Tao and 5 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Xiangkun TaoDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhuocan LiDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Dongfang WangDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Juncai PuDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yiyun LiuDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Siwen GuiDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaogang ZhongDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Dan YangDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Haipeng ZhouDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wei TaoDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Weiyi ChenDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaopeng ChenDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yue ChenDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiang ChenDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Peng XieDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder commonly accompanied by gut dysbiosis and gastrointestinal symptoms. Accumulating evidence supports a crucial role of gut microbiota dysbiosis in the pathophysiological mechanisms of ASD. However, the alteration of gut microbiota shows high heterogeneity across different studies. This study aims to identify potential biomarkers in the gut microbiota of patients with ASD. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive analysis by searching the PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases, for studies assessing the changes of gut microbial diversity and taxa in ASD patients and healthy controls using high-throughput sequencing. Vote counting analyses were performed to identify consistently altered gut microbes associated with ASD. Results: Sixty-four studies involving 189 differentially abundant gut microbial taxa were included. Our synthesis provided no strong evidence for a difference in α-diversity between ASD patients and healthy controls, while studies were relatively consistent in reporting differences in β-diversity. Among 189 taxa, we identified three significantly increased taxa in ASD patients: Eubacteriales, Conclusion: This systematic review contribute to a further understanding of the role of gut microbiota in ASD and support the development of microbiota-based diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for ASD.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disordergut-brain axisgut microbiotamicrobial biomarkersmicrobial diversity

Identifiers

PMID40454250
PMCPMC12122542

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.