Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40454159›Full record

ReviewAnimal welfare (South Mimms, England)2025

Humane stunning or stun/killing in the slaughter of wild-caught finfish: The scientific evidence base.

Katy L James, Salvador Prats Aparicio, Nilantha S Jayasuriya, Tharangani K Herath, Jeff Lines, Lynne U Sneddon, Upali S Amarasinghe, Nicola P Randall

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Animal welfare (South Mimms, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katy L JamesHarper Adams University, Newport, Shropshire TF10 8NB, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9545-8409
Salvador Prats AparicioHarper Adams University, Newport, Shropshire TF10 8NB, UK.
Nilantha S JayasuriyaHarper Adams University, Newport, Shropshire TF10 8NB, UK.
Tharangani K HerathHarper Adams University, Newport, Shropshire TF10 8NB, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3367-9294
Jeff LinesSilsoe Livestock Systems Ltd, Wrest Park, Silsoe, Bedfordshire, MK45 4HP, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0506-1262
Lynne U SneddonUniversity of Gothenburg, Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-3948
Upali S AmarasingheDepartment of Zoology and Environmental Management, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, 11600, Sri Lanka.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0465-6950
Nicola P RandallHarper Adams University, Newport, Shropshire TF10 8NB, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-8488

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An estimated 0.9 to 2.5 trillion individual wild finfish, destined for human or animal consumption, are captured globally each year by commercial fisheries. The majority of wild-caught fish die either from asphyxiation or evisceration; slaughter methods considered inhumane. Humane stunning or stun/killing may improve the welfare of wild-caught fish at the time of slaughter by rendering fish immediately insensible to pain, stress and suffering. Reducing fish stress during slaughter may also improve product quality. This study systematically mapped and narratively evaluated scientific research regarding humane stunning or stun/killing of wild finfish caught for food and feed on a commercial scale. Multiple knowledge gaps were identified: Key humane stunning parameters have only been scientifically tested, in terms of fish welfare and/or flesh quality, for a minority of wild-caught fish species and stunning methods. More species-specific protocols and use of brain activity measurements to accurately assess state of consciousness on application of the stunning method are required. More scientific testing of stunning methods in commercial wild-capture settings is needed to validate findings of controlled laboratory studies and ensure the methods are practical in fisheries. Research is needed to better understand the potential economic benefits of humane stunning for fishermen. From a donor perspective this review highlights the need to support more primary research into the feasibility and implementation of humane stunning or stun/killing in wild-capture fisheries.

Indexed as

animal welfareelectrical stunningfish welfareflesh qualitypercussive stunningwild-caught fish slaughter

Identifiers

PMID40454159
PMCPMC12122825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.