Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40454147›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Evaluation of the RIFER procedure in treating high intersphincteric anal fistulas.

Yan Ding, Yahong Xue, Yaqiu Miao, Huiting Zhu, Rui Ye, Xiaofeng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yan DingColorectal Surgery Center, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yahong XueColorectal Surgery Center, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yaqiu MiaoColorectal Surgery Center, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Huiting ZhuColorectal Surgery Center, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Rui YeGraduate College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xiaofeng WangColorectal Surgery Center, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: A high intersphincteric anal fistula is a common anorectal disease that is challenging to treat due to high recurrence rates and has the risk of sphincter damage, which can lead to incontinence. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the rectal incision, fistula excision, and reconstruction (RIFER) procedure for treating high intersphincteric anal fistulas. Methods: Twenty-six patients with high intersphincteric anal fistulas who were admitted to Nanjing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine between September 2021 and March 2024 and underwent the RIFER procedure were included. Patients were followed up for 6 months, and treatment efficacy, recurrence, and postoperative complications after the RIFER procedure were assessed. Results: The surgical cure rate of patients treated with RIFER was 100%, with no recurrence or postoperative complications during the follow-up period. The average wound-healing time was 45.40 days. Functional scoring indicators, such as the visual analog and Wexner anal function scores, improved at different postoperative time points. After the RIFER procedure, the incision scar score of most patients (18 of 25) was 0, and none of the patients reported keyhole-like anal deformities. The mean hospital stay was 10.15 days. Conclusion: The RIFER procedure demonstrated remarkable efficacy and safety in the treatment of high intersphincteric anal fistulas, with no recurrence or postoperative complications. This procedure is suitable for treating high intersphincteric anal fistulas in clinical practice.

Indexed as

complicationsfunctional outcomehigh intersphincteric anal fistularetrospective studyRIFER

Identifiers

PMID40454147
PMCPMC12123689

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