Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40454004›Full record

ArticleCurrent research in toxicology2025

Predicting seizure liability of small molecules using an in vitro multi-electrode array based assay coupled with modeling of brain disposition.

David G Belair, Rebecca Kohnken, Rebecca L McCloud, Stephanie Sandoval, Jonathon Green, Wayne R Buck, James S Polakowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current research in toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

David G BelairQuantitative and Translational ADME Sciences, AbbVie Inc., 1 N Waukegan Rd, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.
Rebecca KohnkenPreclinical Safety, AbbVie Inc., 1 N Waukegan Rd, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.
Rebecca L McCloudSmall Molecule Therapeutics and Platform Technologies, AbbVie Inc., 1 N Waukegan Rd, North Chicago, IL 60065, USA.
Stephanie SandovalSmall Molecule Therapeutics and Platform Technologies, AbbVie Inc., 1 N Waukegan Rd, North Chicago, IL 60065, USA.
Jonathon GreenPreclinical Safety, AbbVie Inc., 1 N Waukegan Rd, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.
Wayne R BuckPreclinical Safety, AbbVie Inc., 1 N Waukegan Rd, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.
James S PolakowskiPreclinical Safety, AbbVie Inc., 1 N Waukegan Rd, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unintended central nervous system (CNS) effects of small molecule drugs can lead to costly attrition during drug development. CNS liability can be assessed with biochemical assays, as part of routine nonclinical toxicology studies, or via a battery of rodent CNS tests. Alternative in vitro methods have been developed for assessing CNS liability of small molecule drugs though their use in drug development has lagged relative to other organ systems of interest including cardiac, hepatic, and gastrointestinal. In the present study, 13 commercially available small molecule drugs and 15 experimental AbbVie compounds were evaluated in an in vitro seizure assay consisting of human-induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived glutamatergic neurons cultured on a multi-electrode array (MEA). Across all 28 compounds, the in vitro seizure assay exhibited 58% sensitivity and 78% specificity. A mathematical model of brain penetrance was used to predict brain exposures in cynomolgus monkey and improved the concordance of the in vitro seizure assay with in vivo seizure liability, highlighting that the in vitro assay together with CNS exposure prediction could serve as a useful tool for characterizing seizure liability of a small molecule drug candidate.

Indexed as

Drug discoveryElectrophysiologyhiPSCMulti-electrode arrayNeurons

Identifiers

PMID40454004
PMCPMC12123357

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.