Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40453974›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2025

Single-Cell Analysis Reveals Aspirin Restores Intervertebral Disc Integrity via Ferroptosis Regulation.

Haiyun Niu, Hao Qi, Peng Zhang, Hongyu Meng, Ning Liu, Di Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haiyun NiuOrthopedics Department of Joint Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Hao QiOrthopedics Department of Spine Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Peng ZhangOrthopedics Department of Spine Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Hongyu MengOrthopedics Department, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Ning LiuOrthopedics Department, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Di ZhangOrthopedics Department of Spine Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Low back pain represents a major global health issue, with intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) being one of its primary causes. Disc degeneration involves complex processes such as inflammation, matrix degradation, and cell death, yet the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Single-cell RNA sequencing offers a powerful approach to elucidate cellular heterogeneity and dynamic changes in IVDD, providing valuable insights for early diagnosis and targeted therapeutic strategies. Methods: The Harmony algorithm was used to integrate four independent single-cell sequencing datasets. Subtype identification, differential expression analysis, enrichment analysis, and cell proportion analysis were conducted to explore functional alterations in various nucleus pulposus cell (NPC) subpopulations. Molecular docking was employed to evaluate the stability of aspirin targeting GPX4. In vitro and in vivo experiments were performed to assess the therapeutic effects of aspirin on IVDD. Results: Eight distinct NPC subtypes were identified based on cellular heterogeneity and their associated marker genes. The CDKN1A⁺aNPC subtype increased progressively with disease severity, while the matrix-supporting ABI3BP⁺mNPC and SOD3⁺mNPC subtypes significantly decreased in advanced degeneration. Concurrently, there was an increase in ECM remodeling-related LTBP1⁺mNPCs. Within the CDKN1A⁺aNPC, GPX4 was notably downregulated, suggesting the activation of ferroptosis. Molecular docking results revealed a high affinity of aspirin for GPX4. Additionally, aspirin inhibited ferroptosis and ameliorated disc structural damage. Conclusion: The increased proportion of CDKN1A⁺aNPC cells serves as an early warning feature for the progression of IVDD. Aspirin stabilizes the targeting of GPX4, thereby inhibiting ferroptosis and exerting therapeutic effects on IVDD.

Indexed as

cell deathglutathione peroxidase 4intervertebral disc degenerationlow back painsingle-cell analysis

Identifiers

PMID40453974
PMCPMC12126978

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.