Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40453933›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2025

Seroprevalence and risk factors of small ruminant brucellosis in Jabodetabek, Indonesia.

Eny Martindah, Susan Maphilindawati Noor, Sutiastuti Wahyuwardani, Wasito Wasito, Dyah Ayu Hewajuli, Riyandini Putri, Sri Suryatmiati Prihandani, Andriani Andriani, Sumirah Sumirah, Andi Mulyadi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary world, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Molecular identification ofOpen veterinary journal · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Eny MartindahResearch Centre for Veterinary Science, The National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Centre, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM. 46, Bogor, 16911, Indonesia.
Susan Maphilindawati NoorResearch Centre for Veterinary Science, The National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Centre, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM. 46, Bogor, 16911, Indonesia.
Sutiastuti WahyuwardaniResearch Centre for Veterinary Science, The National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Centre, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM. 46, Bogor, 16911, Indonesia.
Wasito WasitoResearch Centre for Veterinary Science, The National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Centre, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM. 46, Bogor, 16911, Indonesia.
Dyah Ayu HewajuliResearch Centre for Veterinary Science, The National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Centre, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM. 46, Bogor, 16911, Indonesia.
Riyandini PutriResearch Centre for Veterinary Science, The National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Centre, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM. 46, Bogor, 16911, Indonesia.
Sri Suryatmiati PrihandaniResearch Centre for Veterinary Science, The National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Centre, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM. 46, Bogor, 16911, Indonesia.
Andriani AndrianiResearch Centre for Veterinary Science, The National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Centre, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM. 46, Bogor, 16911, Indonesia.
Sumirah SumirahResearch Centre for Veterinary Science, The National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Centre, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM. 46, Bogor, 16911, Indonesia.
Andi MulyadiResearch Centre for Veterinary Science, The National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Centre, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM. 46, Bogor, 16911, Indonesia.
Naila Arsy Kun AzizahDepartment of Remote Sensing, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Brucellosis, caused by Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2023 to November 2023, involving 18 herds of goats and sheep across Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi. A total of 665 blood samples (355 from goats and 310 from sheep) and 112 milk samples were collected. The samples were analyzed using the Rose Bengal Test, complement fixation test, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Descriptive statistics were used to estimate seroprevalence, and a Chi-square test was employed to evaluate risk factors. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to assess associations between risk factors and seropositivity. Results: The herd-level seroprevalence was 66.67% (12/18), with a mean within-herd seroprevalence of 10.39% (95% CI: 7.21-13.57). The animal-level seroprevalence was 6.17% (41/665), with the highest rates observed in Bogor City (11.89%), followed by Bekasi (8.91%), East Jakarta (8.00%), and Tangerang (4.58%). Depok City had no positive cases in serum tests, though two cases were detected through milk ELISA. Mixed-species farms exhibited a significantly higher risk of infection than single-species farms (OR: 0.30, 95% CI: 0.14-0.66, p < 0.05). No significant difference was observed between goats and sheep (p > 0.05), nor between males and females (p = 0.84). Conclusion: This study highlights a high seroprevalence of brucellosis in small ruminants within Jabodetabek, with mixed-species farming identified as a major risk factor. The findings underscore the need for enhanced surveillance, control measures, and public health interventions to mitigate disease transmission.

Indexed as

brucellosisgoatsIndonesiarisk factorsseroprevalencesheepzoonotic diseases

Identifiers

PMID40453933
PMCPMC12123279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.