Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40453881›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2025

A Novel and Reproducible Urinary Diagnostic Framework Reduces Health Care and Antibiotic Utilization for Urinary Tract Infections.

Kendall Kling, Teresa Zembower, W Justin Moore, Janna Williams, Amanda Vo, Stephanie Colbert, Anthony Schaeffer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kendall KlingDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Teresa ZembowerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
W Justin MooreDepartment of Antimicrobial Stewardship, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-354X
Janna WilliamsDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2433-7359
Amanda VoDepartment of Urology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Stephanie ColbertDepartment of Urology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Anthony SchaefferDepartment of Urology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-3517

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: An interdisciplinary clinic including specialists in infectious diseases, urology, and antimicrobial stewardship developed a standardized urinary infection diagnostic framework (UDF) for patients referred for complex urinary tract infections (UTIs). Methods: We performed a descriptive review and evaluation of an interdisciplinary UTI clinic utilizing a standardized UDF, tracking outcomes such as infection management and resolution, health care utilization, and antibiotic exposure prior to and following the initial clinic visit. The UDF leveraged anatomic categorization (complicated or uncomplicated) and diagnostic categorization via specific symptom and culture criteria. Patients were treated according to their diagnostic categorization, including supportive care, UTI treatment and prevention therapies, and surgery, if appropriate. Results: A total of 216 patients were referred for complex UTIs. Sixty-eight (32%) patients referred for UTIs were found to have noninfectious syndromes. Among 70 patients with recurrent infections undergoing prevention therapy, 69% were UTI free at a mean follow-up of 4.6 months (range, 2-13). In the 20 patients with urinary bacterial persistence, a urologic nidus was identified, and a multimodal approach managed the infection in 95% (eg, removal of source or antimicrobial suppression). As compared with 1 year before the initial clinic visit, patients required fewer hospitalizations ( Conclusions: An interdisciplinary UDF standardizes management of urinary complaints and can reduce hospitalizations, emergency department/urgent care visits, and antibiotic use for UTIs.

Indexed as

antibiotic stewardshipasymptomatic bacteriuriamultidrug-resistant bacteriaurinary tract infectionsUTI diagnostic framework

Identifiers

PMID40453881
PMCPMC12125672

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.