Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40453734›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Unveiling the Intricate Causal Nexus Between 91 Circulating Inflammatory Proteins and Perianal Abscess Through a Comprehensive Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Analysis.

Zehui Wang, Tian Chen, Hongshuo Shi, Xuecheng Zhang, Wei Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zehui WangShuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China.
Tian ChenShuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China.
Hongshuo ShiShuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China.ORCID 0000-0003-0012-5869
Xuecheng ZhangChina-Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing China.ORCID 0009-0003-3333-244X
Wei YangShuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The link between circulating inflammatory proteins and perianal abscess remains uncertain. This study utilized the Mendelian randomization approach to examine the potential causality of 91 circulating inflammatory proteins in relation to perianal abscess (PA) and assessed the bidirectionality of these causal effects. Methods: We conducted analyses using Genome-wide Association Studies (GWAS) summary statistics for 91 circulating inflammatory proteins, sourced from 11 cohorts with a combined total of 14,824 participants. Genetic associations for PA were taken from the FinnGen Consortium R9 data, consisting of 2595 PA cases and 301,931 control individuals. Two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was utilized to investigate the causal links between these inflammatory proteins and PA. To validate the reliability of our MR findings, sensitivity analyses were carried out. Furthermore, reverse Mendelian randomization was employed to assess whether there is evidence for a reciprocal causal effect. Results: Employing the inverse-variance weighted (IVW) approach, our findings identified 7 circulating inflammatory proteins with a potential causal link to PA. Notably, increased levels of interleukin-18 receptor 1 (OR = 1.10, 95% CI 1.01-1.19, Conclusions: Our Mendelian randomization analysis identifies a probable causal association involving 91 circulating inflammatory proteins and the risk of PA development.

Indexed as

91 circulating inflammatory proteinscausal effectgenetic associationMendelian randomizationperianal abscess

Identifiers

PMID40453734
PMCPMC12122772

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