Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40453732›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Current Status of Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment in Nigeria.

Tolulope Joseph Ogunniyi, Boluwatife Samuel Fatokun, Kafayat Omolara Isah, Asmau Abdulbaki, Adeola Roqeebat Emiola, Kesaobaka Batisani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tolulope Joseph OgunniyiDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital Ilorin Kwara State Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2582-4420
Boluwatife Samuel FatokunDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science Federal Teaching Hospital Ido Ekiti Ekiti State Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3344-2209
Kafayat Omolara IsahDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science Federal Medical Center Abeokuta Ogun State Nigeria.
Asmau AbdulbakiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science Kwara State University Malete Kwara State Nigeria.
Adeola Roqeebat EmiolaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science Kwara State University Malete Kwara State Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1341-9837
Kesaobaka BatisaniDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Lusaka Lusaka Zambia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2946-2668

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cancer has emerged as a leading cause of death worldwide, surpassing HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria combined. Nigeria's cases and deaths continue to increase every year due to the high cancer burden that affects the country. There were 269,109 new cancer cases registered in 2022, with breast and prostate cancer being the most prevalent. Despite improvements made, several problems related to the diagnosis and treatment of cancer across the nation remain. This paper reviews these issues while discussing what is being done to establish an efficient system for managing cancer care in Nigeria. Methods: This review utilizes publicly available sources such as GLOBOCAN, Google Scholar, PubMed, and other gray literature. The search was focused on challenges and efforts regarding the diagnosis and treatment of cancers, using Nigeria as one of the main filters. Results: In the review, substantial obstacles to diagnosing and treating cancer in Nigeria included insufficient diagnostic equipment, high out-of-pocket healthcare costs, as well as delayed diagnosis due to the unavailability of health information and service delivery. With only 27 cancer treatment centers available for a population of 218.5 million people, patients encounter delays as well as financial burdens. Efforts have been made, such as establishing cancer centers, launching the Cancer Health Fund, and introducing policies to improve screening and treatment accessibility, like the National Strategic Cancer Control Plan. Also, the Nigerian Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) and Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) Cancer Treatment Centre, from its inauguration in 2019-2024, has treated more than 10,064 patients, providing 8528 radiotherapies, 6733 chemotherapies, and 215 high-dose rate 3D brachytherapy sessions, revitalizing an industry previously unable to adequately address cancer in Nigeria. Conclusion: Nigeria still faces immense challenges in improving cancer diagnosis and treatment. Although recent initiatives are encouraging, enhanced policies and funding are still needed. The provision of more diagnostic services, awareness concerning various types of cancers, and an increase in treatment facilities will be vital to improving cancer care in Nigeria.

Indexed as

cancerchallengesdiagnosiseffortsNigeriatreatment

Identifiers

PMID40453732
PMCPMC12122767

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.