Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40453539›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2025

Community engagement and chronic viral hepatitis public health interventions: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and complementary crowdsourcing open call.

Yifan Li, Eneyi Kpokiri, Dalia Elasi, Rongrong Sheng, Keying Wang, Hayley Conyers, Ye Zhang, Danjuma K Adda, Philippa C Matthews, Thomas Fitzpatrick and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yifan LiDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health & Laboratory for Digital Intelligence and Health Governance, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Eneyi KpokiriClinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Dalia ElasiClinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Rongrong ShengDepartment of Information, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Keying WangDepartment of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hayley ConyersClinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Ye ZhangDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health & Laboratory for Digital Intelligence and Health Governance, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Danjuma K AddaCentre for Initiative and Development (CFID) Taraba, Taraba State, Nigeria.
Philippa C MatthewsThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Thomas FitzpatrickSchool of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Joseph D TuckerClinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Dan WuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health & Laboratory for Digital Intelligence and Health Governance, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

Wellcome Trust CC2223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic viral hepatitis causes a high burden of morbidity and mortality, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). While community engagement, which involves stakeholders in addressing health-related issues, has shown promise to enhance hepatitis outcomes, evidence on its impact remains limited. To summarize the current state of knowledge on this topic we performed a systematic review and a crowdsourcing open call. Methods: A parallel mixed-methods approach was used in this study. The systematic review included publications that evaluated a community-engaged intervention, reported chronic viral hepatitis outcomes, included a comparator group, and were published in English up to 12 March 2025. A random-effects model was used to pool the overall effect of the community-engaged interventions on hepatitis outcomes. To ensure innovative ideas from LMICs were included, we organized a complementary crowdsourcing open call using the WHO/TDR practical guide. Thematic analysis identified key themes in the crowdsourced submissions. Findings: 35 studies were included in the systematic review, and 28 crowdsourced submissions were analyzed. In both the systematic review and open call, community-engaged interventions included peer-based interventions, community health workers, interactive educational programs, and patient advocacy. The meta-analysis, predominantly of studies from high-income countries, found community-engaged interventions significantly improved HBV vaccine completion (RR 1.59, 95% CI 1.15-2.19; Interpretation: Findings underscored the importance of community engagement in chronic viral hepatitis service delivery across the care continuum. Implementing community-engaged interventions can enhance chronic viral hepatitis elimination efforts. Funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China.

Indexed as

Care continuumCommunity engagementCrowdsourcing open callViral hepatitis

Identifiers

PMID40453539
PMCPMC12123346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.