Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40453520›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2025

Antimicrobial stewardship programs in a network of Canadian acute care hospitals: a cross-sectional survey.

Erin McGill, Andrew Neitzel, Jessica J Bartoszko, Maureen Buchanan-Chell, Jennifer Grant, Jenine Leal, Stephanie Smith, Reena Titoria, Olivia Varsaneux, Charles Frenette

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Erin McGillPublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-3334
Andrew NeitzelPublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-9629
Jessica J BartoszkoPublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Maureen Buchanan-ChellAlberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Jennifer GrantBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jenine LealAlberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0308-4890
Stephanie SmithAlberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4910-0083
Reena TitoriaProvincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-5908
Olivia VarsaneuxPublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3249-0721
Charles FrenetteMcGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Antibiotics are essential to combating infections; however, misuse and overuse has contributed to antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) are a strategy to combat AMR and are mandatory in Canadian hospitals for accreditation. The Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP) sought to capture a snapshot of ASP practices within the network of Canadian acute care hospitals. Objectives of the survey were to describe the status, practices, and process indicators of ASPs across acute care hospitals participating in CNISP. Design: The survey explored the following items related to ASP programs: 1) program structure and leadership, 2) human, technical and financial resources allocated, 3) inventory of interventions carried and implemented, 4) tracking antimicrobial use; and 5) educational and promotional components. Methods: CNISP developed a 34-item survey in both English and French. The survey was administered to 109 participating CNISP hospitals from June to August 2024, responses were analyzed descriptively. Results: Ninety-seven percent (106/109) of CNISP hospitals responded to the survey. Eighty-four percent (89/106) reported having a formal ASP in place at the time of the study. Ninety percent (80/89) of acute care hospitals with an ASP performed prospective audit and feedback for antibiotic agents and 85% (76/89) had formal surveillance of quantitative antimicrobial use. Additionally, just over 80% (74/89) provided education to their prescribers and other healthcare staff. Conclusions: CNISP acute care hospitals employ multiple key aspects of ASP including implementing interventions and monitoring/tracking antimicrobial use. There were acute care hospitals without an ASP, highlighting areas for investigation and improvement.

Identifiers

PMID40453520
PMCPMC12122392

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.