Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40453507›Full record

ArticleLandscape ecology2025

Local tree cover predicts mosquito species richness and disease vector presence in a tropical countryside landscape.

Johannah E Farner, Meghan Howard, Jeffrey R Smith, Christopher B Anderson, Erin A Mordecai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Landscape ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Johannah E FarnerDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, 317 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7441-0959
Meghan HowardDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, 317 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA USA.
Jeffrey R SmithDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, Princeton University, 106A Guyot Ln, Princeton, NJ USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5768-216X
Christopher B AndersonPlanet Labs, 645 Harrison St, San Francisco, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7392-4368
Erin A MordecaiDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, 317 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4402-5547

Funding

The child health impacts of overlapping vector-borne diseases in KenyaR01AI102918 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Angelle Desiree LaBeaud · 2013 to 2026
$7.7M
Leveraging environmental drivers to predict vector-borne disease transmissionR35GM133439 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Erin Mordecai · 2019 to 2026
$3.2M
Modeling the influence of temperature on the evolution of vector-virus interactionsR01AI168097 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI Alexander Timothy Ciota · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI102918NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI168097NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Land use change and deforestation drive both biodiversity loss and zoonotic disease transmission in tropical countrysides. For mosquito communities that can include disease vectors, forest loss has been linked to reduced biodiversity and increased vector presence. The spatial scales at which land use and tree cover shape mosquito communities present a knowledge gap relevant to both biodiversity and public health. Objectives: We investigated the responses of mosquito species richness and Methods: We paired a field survey of mosquito communities in agricultural, residential, and forested lands in rural southern Costa Rica with remotely sensed tree cover data. We compared mosquito richness and vector presence responses to tree cover measured across scales from 30 to 1000 m, and across land uses. We analyzed mosquito community compositional turnover between land uses and along environmental gradients of tree cover, temperature, elevation, and geographic distance. Results: Tree cover was both positively correlated with mosquito species richness and negatively correlated with the presence of the common invasive dengue vector Conclusions: The results suggest that local tree cover preservation and expansion can support mosquito species richness and reduce disease vector presence. The identified spatial range at which tree cover shapes mosquito communities can inform the development of land management practices to protect both ecosystem and public health. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10980-025-02105-0.

Indexed as

Aedes albopictusBiodiversityCommunity assemblyCulicidaeMosquitoesTree cover

Identifiers

PMID40453507
PMCPMC12119713

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.