Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40453379›Full record

ArticleUrology case reports2025

Tuberculosis epididymitis presenting as an acute scrotum in a 65 year-old man undergoing BCG treatment for bladder cancer.

M Barns, E Powell, M Kuan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Urology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

M BarnsDepartment of Urology, Sir Charles Gardiner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
E PowellDepartment of Urology, Sir Charles Gardiner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
M KuanDepartment of Urology, Sir Charles Gardiner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intravesical immunotherapy with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is the cornerstone of treatment for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Intravesical BCG therapy is not without risks however, with complications ranging from bothersome to life-threatening occurring in approximately 1 % of cases. Tuberculous epididymitis is a rare but notable complication of BCG therapy, characterised by granulomatous inflammation of the epididymis. Here we present a rare case of tuberculosis epididymitis in a 65-year-old gentleman receiving intravesical BCG for treatment of his NMIBC. The authors wish to highlight the diagnostic consideration of tuberculosis epididymitis in patients presenting with scrotal pain while undergoing BCG treatment.

Identifiers

PMID40453379
PMCPMC12124680

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.