Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40453293›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Development and Validation of Radiographic Measurement Templates for Standardized X-ray Analysis.

Alqasim Elnaggar, David Allen, David Abdelnour, Magd Boutany, Ahmad Almaat, Andrew Knapp, Cameron J Hoard, Rahul Vaidya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alqasim ElnaggarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
David AllenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
David AbdelnourDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Magd BoutanyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Ahmad AlmaatDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Andrew KnappDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, USA.
Cameron J HoardDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, USA.
Rahul VaidyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAccurate radiographic measurements are crucial for musculoskeletal diagnosis and surgical planning. However, the absence of standardized scaling markers in many radiographs can lead to measurement errors and variability. Template-based scaling offers a reliable solution when traditional markers are unavailable. This study describes the development of 21 anatomical templates designed to enable accurate radiographic scaling by accounting for magnification effects, providing a standardized measurement method for clinical and research applications.

methods1,050 radiographs from a level 1 trauma center were analyzed to develop templates for 12 anatomical regions across various imaging views. Each template was generated by averaging measurements from 50 images per anatomical site. Magnification correction factors were calculated by determining the measurement discrepancy in radiographs containing objects of known size. The templates were then integrated into the DetroitBonesetter (DBS) software and validated by comparing scaled measurements with reference objects such as implanted plates and screws.

resultsA total of 21 radiographic templates were developed. Each template was corrected for magnification using implanted objects of known size. Validation testing was performed by comparing scaled measurements against these known references, with all templates achieving over 90% accuracy. The highest mean accuracy was 97.42%, and the lowest was 92.86%. The validated templates included the wrist (anteroposterior (AP)/lateral (Lat)), ankle (AP/mortise/Lat), knee (AP/Lat), proximal tibia (AP), tibia (AP/Lat), proximal humerus (AP), humerus (AP/Lat), distal humerus (AP/Lat), shoulder (AP/Lat), distal femur (AP/Lat), elbow (Lat), and olecranon (Lat). The templates were integrated into the DBS software for use in clinical and research settings.

conclusionThe template-based scaling method provides a standardized and magnification-corrected approach to radiographic measurements. These templates enhance a user's ability to make measurements in the absence of scaling markers when involved in orthopedic surgical planning, research, and education.

Indexed as

bonesetter appdigital sizingdigital templatingmagnification correctionpre-op planningx-ray analysis

Identifiers

PMID40453293
PMCPMC12123388

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.