Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40453284›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

An Exploratory Survey-Based Evaluation of Primary Care Providers' Knowledge and Diagnosis of Neglected Tropical Diseases in Texas.

Daphne E Sanchez, Jay Wang, Gisela M Ortega, Han Huynh, Karimeh Ortiz, Rebecca L Sanchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daphne E SanchezDepartment of Applied Biomedical Sciences, University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, San Antonio, USA.
Jay WangDepartment of Applied Biomedical Sciences, University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, San Antonio, USA.
Gisela M OrtegaDepartment of Applied Biomedical Sciences, University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, San Antonio, USA.
Han HuynhDepartment of Applied Biomedical Sciences, University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, San Antonio, USA.
Karimeh OrtizDepartment of Applied Biomedical Sciences, University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, San Antonio, USA.
Rebecca L SanchezDepartment of Applied Biomedical Sciences, University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, San Antonio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this survey is to determine the current level of neglected tropical disease (NTD) knowledge among primary care providers (PCPs), determine the ability of Texas PCPs to identify and diagnose a patient with an NTD, and assess the current knowledge of and identify barriers to NTD reporting mandates and procedures by Texas PCPs.

backgroundAs global temperatures increase, Texas' geographic outlook continues to change, causing vectors of NTDs to widen their endemic zones. Furthermore, PCPs can range from nurse practitioners to physicians, with varying representations depending on location and availability. As such, it is pertinent to understand the current knowledge gaps of NTDs, their clinical presentation, and the proper diagnostic tools.

methodsFrom February 2024 to July 2024, a 23-question Qualtrics survey (Qualtrics, Provo, UT) was distributed via external and social media outreach, targeting primary health providers, including physicians (Doctor of Medicine/Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine, DO), physician assistants, and nurse practitioners, in any Texas healthcare setting. Questions inquired about knowledge regarding NTDs, appropriate diagnostic tests, and knowledge and attitudes toward reporting the disease in the state of Texas.

resultsA total of 21 survey responses were obtained, with nine being excluded due to incompletion. The majority of survey respondents were DOs (58.3%), practiced family medicine (41.7%), and practiced in Bexar County (58.3%), with an estimated average of 11 years of practice experience. As defined by the World Health Organization, 58.3% of respondents reported never having been diagnosed with an NTD. Seventy-five percent of respondents were aware of the proper reporting requirements outlined in Texas Administrative Code Chapter 97, Title 25. However, 50% needed to be made aware of the reportable disease list and the required timeline for reporting; 66.7% of respondents cited knowledge of the disease as the main barrier to incomplete reporting. DISCUSSION: This study demonstrates that only a few providers in Texas, namely Bexar County, could accurately identify NTD diagnostic tests, which may highlight the lack of knowledge of NTD evaluation. Due to the nature of vector-transmitted NTDs, it is imperative to explore widespread educational methods for providers. Expanding access to online reporting platforms for outpatient providers is essential to mitigate barriers and streamline the process. This study was severely limited by selection bias, small sample size, generalizability, and geographic representation, and thus serves as a preliminary study to inform future research.

Indexed as

disease reportingneglected tropical diseaseprimary care providerstexasvector-borne

Identifiers

PMID40453284
PMCPMC12124900

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.