Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40453273›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Delayed Strangulated Hiatal Hernia Post-gastrectomy Masquerading as Diaphragmatic Hernia: A Diagnostic Pitfall.

Mardiana Mardan, Wei Keat Ooi, Arif Hameed Sultan, Guo Hou Loo, Nik Ritza Kosai

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mardiana MardanDepartment of Surgery, Universiti Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Wei Keat OoiDepartment of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu, MYS.
Arif Hameed SultanDepartment of Surgery, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, MYS.
Guo Hou LooUpper GI and Metabolic Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Nik Ritza KosaiUpper GI and Metabolic Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strangulated diaphragmatic hernia (DH) is an uncommon but life-threatening complication that can occur years following major upper gastrointestinal (GI) surgery. Its delayed presentation often leads to diagnostic delays and increased morbidity. Unlike common traumatic or congenital diaphragmatic hernias, this case illustrates a delayed hiatal herniation secondary to postoperative anatomical alteration and lack of crural repair after total gastrectomy. We report a 36-year-old man who developed acute epigastric pain and vomiting two years after undergoing total gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction for Siewert III gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Imaging revealed a strangulated left diaphragmatic hernia with herniation of the Roux and biliopancreatic limbs, including the oesophagojejunostomy. Emergency surgery required conversion to a thoracoabdominal approach for safe reduction and repair. The patient recovered uneventfully. Delayed DH should be considered in patients with a history of hiatal dissection presenting with acute symptoms. Early cross-sectional imaging and prompt surgical intervention are essential. Prophylactic crural closure during initial surgery may reduce future hernia risk.

Indexed as

diaphragmatic herniagastroesophageal junction cancersiewert iii adenocarcinomastrangulationsurgical complicationtotal gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID40453273
PMCPMC12125000

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.