Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40453255›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Fatal Disulfiram-Ethanol Reaction in a Patient With Preexisting Cardiac Comorbidities: A Case Report.

Thyanesh G, Sibi Vijaya Kumar, Venkatesan M, Divya Madhala

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thyanesh GForensic Medicine and Toxicology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Sibi Vijaya KumarForensic Medicine and Toxicology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Venkatesan MForensic Medicine and Toxicology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Divya MadhalaPathology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disulfiram is widely used in the management of alcohol dependence; however, its interaction with ethanol can result in severe and life-threatening complications. This case report highlights the fatal outcome of a disulfiram-ethanol reaction (DER) in a patient with preexisting cardiac comorbidities. A 51-year-old male, recently discharged from a rehabilitation center after five months of treatment, resumed alcohol consumption despite strict medical warnings. This led to a severe DER, culminating in hypotensive shock and multi-organ failure, ultimately proving fatal despite aggressive medical intervention. Autopsy findings revealed acute tubular necrosis (ATN) secondary to persistent hypotension, exacerbated by preexisting dilated cardiomyopathy and previous myocardial infarction. This case underscores the risks of disulfiram therapy in patients with significant cardiovascular disease and highlights the need for alternative pharmacologic strategies to prevent alcohol relapse in high-risk individuals.

Indexed as

acute tubular necrosisalcohol dependencecardiac comorbiditiesdisulfiram-ethanol reactionforensic pathology

Identifiers

PMID40453255
PMCPMC12123164

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.