Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40453247›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Progress in Balance Function and Vestibular Symptoms Following Vestibular Rehabilitation in a Patient With Left Cerebellar Infarction.

Shingo Hirano, Tatsuya Igarashi, Hiroyuki Inooka, Tsubasa Mitsutake

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shingo HiranoRehabilitation, Saitama Yorii Hospital, Saitama, JPN.
Tatsuya IgarashiPhysical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science Technology, Bunkyo Gakuin University, Saitama, JPN.
Hiroyuki InookaRehabilitation, Saitama Yorii Hospital, Saitama, JPN.
Tsubasa MitsutakeClinical Research Center, Saga University Hospital, Saga, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertigo and balance impairment are the primary symptoms of vestibular impairment. These symptoms affect an individual's activities of daily living (ADL) and quality of life (QOL). In patients with stroke, vestibular symptoms vary depending on the area of damage, making it crucial to assess the appropriateness and effectiveness of vestibular rehabilitation (VR) according to each symptom and affected region. Here, we aimed to report the progress of balance function and vestibular symptoms after VR in a patient with left cerebellar infarction. A 50-year-old male patient with left cerebellar infarction presented with mild trunk ataxia. Despite these mild impairments, the patient experienced vertigo and unsteadiness while standing and walking, necessitating assistance for fall prevention. The patient underwent VR for 28 days, including vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) cancellation exercises and habituation exercises. Subjective visual vertical (SVV), nystagmus, VOR cancellation test, grading of lateropulsion (GoL), Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest), timed up and go test (TUG), modified Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction and Balance (mCTSIB) using a stabilometer, and self-reported vertigo intensity using a numeric rating scale (NRS) were measured biweekly. Compared with the initial assessment, the patient's performance on the SVV, VOR cancellation test, GoL, and TUG improved at the final assessment. Furthermore, on the Mini-BESTest, the score improved from 3/28 points to 26/28 points. All parameters of the mCTSIB using a stabilometer improved in the eyes-closed condition using foam rubber. However, left-beat nystagmus after head shaking, left-gaze nystagmus when gazing to the left, and vertigo during postural changes did not change. Although VR in patients with left cerebellar infarction may improve balance function, its effectiveness against vertigo requires further investigation. These findings suggest that the mechanisms underlying the vestibular function in vertigo and balance are distinct. Future investigations are required to explore the effects of VR on lesions in the vestibular regions, considering the timing of the intervention, suitable cases, and appropriate frequency of sessions in greater detail.

Indexed as

balance impairmentcerebellar infarctionnystagmusvertigovestibular rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40453247
PMCPMC12123390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.